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Senate bill · S1026 (2025-26)

Relates to establishing a voluntary waiver of the right to purchase firearms, rifles or shotguns

Latest action Jun 1, 2026

New York State Senate

Same as A198, the matching bill in the Assembly.

Sponsor

Brian Kavanagh

State Senator, District 27 · Democratic

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Summary

Relates to establishing a voluntary waiver of the right to purchase firearms, rifles or shotguns; requires the division of state police to maintain statewide records of individuals who have waived the right to purchase firearms, rifles, or shotguns and any revocations of such waivers.

Summary from NY Open Legislation. How we handle summaries

Amends the Executive Law.

From NY Open Legislation, the NY Senate and Assembly, and official rosters. This record was last updated Oct 30, 2026. About our data

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Purpose, from the sponsor's memo

This bill would allow individuals to waive their right to purchase firearms, rifles or shotguns and require the state police to enter such waivers into the national criminal background check system.

Filed with the bill. Read it on nysenate.gov (opens in a new tab)

Where it stands

Passed one of the two chambers; it still needs the other.

  1. Introduced
  2. In committee
  3. Up for a vote
  4. Passed one chamber
  5. Passed
  6. Enacted

Committee

Codes · New York State Assembly

Also referred to Codes · New York State Senate, Finance · New York State Senate, Governmental Operations · New York State Assembly.

Cosponsors

Alex Bores, David Weprin and 11 more on Agora

Showing the cosponsors who are on Agora, A to Z. The official record may list more.

Read on NY Senate (opens in a new tab)
  • Democratic12
  • Republican1

This bill has cosponsors from more than one party.

Shown in neutral colors by design; Agora is non-partisan.

The sponsor's argument

Why Brian Kavanagh says this is needed

The COVID-19 pandemic has unleashed widespread uncertainty. The world has been upended, and there is so much despair. Gun violence has increased, with frequent shootings recounted in New York and around the country. Reported suicides, which were already on the rise according to the Centers for Disease Control, and have accounted for two-thirds of gun deaths in the United States, have been increasing in the current environment. According to the Bloomberg American Health Initiative, "while firearms are used in less than 10 percent of all suicide attempts, they account for more than half of all suicide deaths." Recently in The Wall Street Journal, Frederick Vars and Ian Ayres advo- cated a legislative solution in "Suicide Accounts for Most Gun Deaths. A Libertarian Approach Could Help." Their plan is straightforward: to create a mechanism that allows people to voluntarily give up their right to purchase guns, but also to provide the individuals the ability to revoke that decision at a later time if they so choose. Washington and Virginia have recently enacted legislation, and nine other States, including Pennsylvania, Tennessee, and Wisconsin, have introduced simi- lar bills in the legislatures. Vars and Ayres have conducted research and published numerous articles supporting this proposal, including a survey where 46 percent of 200 psychiatric patients in Alabama indicated that they would waive their rights given the opportunity. A system that allows individuals to voluntarily waive their rights to purchase firearms, rifles and shotguns can have an impact on all these sobering statistics. Essentially, it is allowing people to create a self-imposed pause, similar to a waiting period. This bill allows some- one who recognizes their own vulnerability to elect willingly, voluntar- ily and confidentially to waive their right, and then revoke the volun- tary.waiver after twenty-one days. This has the potential to save lives. We are in a pandemic that has seen millions of Americans suffering in a myriad of ways. New York State should enact this bill to allow people the opportunity to voluntarily take steps to protect themselves from themselves. Creating an option for people to ban themselves from purchasing firearms, rifles and shotguns has the potential to save them from hurting themselves and from hurting others.

This is the sponsor's own case for the bill, quoted from their memorandum. It is not Agora's description of what the bill does.

Recorded votes

  • Vote: Floor vote

    NY SenateJun 1, 2026Result: passed

    (44) (16) (0) (3)
  • Vote: Committee vote · Finance

    Senate FinanceApr 28, 2026Result: passed

    (15) (5) (0) (2)
  • Vote: Floor vote

    NY SenateJun 9, 2025Result: passed

    (47) (15) (0) (1)
  • Vote: Committee vote · Finance

    Senate FinanceMay 13, 2025Result: passed

    (16) (6) (0) (0)

Full history

  1. Jun 1, 2026

    Sent to the executive

    DELIVERED TO ASSEMBLY

    NY Senate

  2. Jun 1, 2026

    Passed a chamber

    PASSED SENATE

    NY Senate

  3. Jun 1, 2026

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO CODES

    NY Assembly

  4. May 4, 2026

    Advanced to Third Reading

    ADVANCED TO THIRD READING

    NY Senate

  5. Apr 29, 2026

    2ND Report CAL.

    2ND REPORT CAL.

    NY Senate

Show full history (18 earlier events)
  1. Apr 28, 2026

    1ST Report CAL.842

    1ST REPORT CAL.842

    NY Senate

  2. Apr 23, 2026

    Advanced to Third Reading CAL.347

    ADVANCED TO THIRD READING CAL.347

    NY Assembly

  3. Apr 21, 2026

    Reported out of committee

    REPORTED

    NY Assembly

  4. Jan 7, 2026

    Died in Assembly

    DIED IN ASSEMBLY

    NY Assembly

  5. Jan 7, 2026

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO CODES

    NY Assembly

  6. Jan 7, 2026

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO FINANCE

    NY Senate

  7. Jun 9, 2025

    Sent to the executive

    DELIVERED TO ASSEMBLY

    NY Senate

  8. Jun 9, 2025

    Passed a chamber

    PASSED SENATE

    NY Senate

  9. Jun 9, 2025

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO CODES

    NY Assembly

  10. Jun 5, 2025

    Reported out of committee

    REPORTED REFERRED TO RULES

    NY Assembly

  11. May 20, 2025

    Reported out of committee

    REPORTED REFERRED TO CODES

    NY Assembly

  12. May 15, 2025

    Advanced to Third Reading

    ADVANCED TO THIRD READING

    NY Senate

  13. May 14, 2025

    2ND Report CAL.

    2ND REPORT CAL.

    NY Senate

  14. May 14, 2025

    Amended

    AMENDED 1026A

    NY Senate

  15. May 13, 2025

    1ST Report CAL.1039

    1ST REPORT CAL.1039

    NY Senate

  16. Apr 30, 2025

    Amend and Recommit to Governmental Operations

    AMEND AND RECOMMIT TO GOVERNMENTAL OPERATIONS

    NY Assembly

  17. Jan 8, 2025

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO FINANCE

    NY Senate

  18. Jan 8, 2025

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO GOVERNMENTAL OPERATIONS

    NY Assembly