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James Skoufis

Sponsor · State Senator, District 42 · Democratic

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Senate bill · S10287 (2025-26)

Relates to expanding the available jurisdiction for issuing information subpoenas

Latest action May 11, 2026

Summary

Allows for the issuance of information subpoenas on behalf of small claims judgment creditors to be effective anywhere in the state.

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Where it stands

Assigned to a committee for review.

  1. Introduced
  2. In committee
  3. Up for a vote
  4. Passed one chamber
  5. Passed
  6. Enacted

New York State Senate

Committee

Judiciary · New York State Assembly

Also referred to Judiciary · New York State Senate.

Purpose, from the sponsor's memo

Allows small claims court personnel to issue information subpoenas on judgment creditors outside of the county and adjoining counties of the court.

Filed with the bill. Read it on nysenate.gov (opens in a new tab)

The sponsor's argument

Why James Skoufis says this is needed

Under section 1201 of the various court acts, information subpoenas sought by small claims court judgment creditors can only be served in the county where the litigation took place or an adjoining county, except upon motion. This requirement adds to the burdens of judgment creditors trying to locate a judgment debtor's assets. In many instances, judgment debtors will take evasive action to move their assets to avoid detection. Accordingly, it is important for judgment creditors to proceed as efficiently and swiftly as possible to gain information useful in the collection process. This bill amends the relevant court acts to have court personnel to issue information subpoenas on behalf of Small Claims judgment creditors effective beyond the jurisdictional boundaries and adjoining counties as limited by section 1201 of the court acts. As judgment creditors in Small Claims are largely pro se litigants who are attempting the diffi- cult process of locating assets without the assistance of an attor- ney,they should be permitted to direct information subpoenas to parties they believe may have information useful to identifying the judgment creditor's assets regardless of location within the United States. This would eliminate the need to make a motion to serve an information subpoena outside the county where the court is located and counties adjoining that county.

This is the sponsor's own case for the bill, quoted from their memorandum. It is not Agora's description of what the bill does.

Full history

  1. May 11, 2026

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO JUDICIARY

    NY Senate

About this record

Summary

The summary comes from NY Open Legislation, the New York State Senate's public record. For more, see How we handle summaries.

Source

From NY Open Legislation, the NY Senate and Assembly, and official rosters. This record was last updated Oct 21, 2026. About our data

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