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Senate bill · S10509 (2025-26)

Relates to expanding the definition of interim multiple dwelling to provide protections for certain residents

Latest action May 15, 2026

New York State Senate

Same as A11135, the matching bill in the Assembly.

Sponsor

Erik Bottcher

State Senator, District 47 · Democratic

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Summary

Expands the definition of interim multiple dwelling (lofts) to provide protections for certain remaining, long time residents.

Summary from NY Open Legislation. How we handle summaries

Amends the Multiple Dwelling Law.

From NY Open Legislation, the NY Senate and Assembly, and official rosters. This record was last updated Oct 21, 2026. About our data

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Purpose, from the sponsor's memo

To amend the New York Loft Law to clarify inconsistencies in its appli- cation, strengthen protections for long-term residential tenants, and ensure the law more effectively fulfills its original purpose of stabi- lizing neighborhoods, preserving affordable housing, and guaranteeing safe, code-compliant living conditions.

Filed with the bill. Read it on nysenate.gov (opens in a new tab)

Where it stands

Assigned to a committee for review.

  1. Introduced
  2. In committee
  3. Up for a vote
  4. Passed one chamber
  5. Passed
  6. Enacted

Committee

Housing · New York State Assembly

Also referred to Housing, Construction And Community Development · New York State Senate.

Cosponsors

Showing the cosponsors who are on Agora, A to Z. The official record may list more.

Read on NY Senate (opens in a new tab)
  • Democratic1

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The sponsor's argument

Why Erik Bottcher says this is needed

The Loft Law was enacted in 1983 to legalize and regulate the widespread practice of artists and other residents converting vacant industrial lofts into live/work spaces, a movement that revitalized neighborhoods and created critical housing stock. While the law has been periodically updated, its current structure relies heavily on narrow "window periods" and occupancy thresholds that do not reflect the realities of long-term tenancies, many of which now span decades. As a result, tenants who have lived in these units for 30 to 40 years may be denied protections due to technicalities unrelated to actual residential use. This framework has enabled some property owners to exploit loopholes by temporarily reducing occupancy, engaging in tenant displacement tactics, or avoiding compliance with residential building standards while contin- uing to profit from illegal or semi-legal residential use. The amendment restores the law's original intent by recognizing long-term occupancy patterns, protecting vulnerable tenants, and ensuring that existing housing is preserved rather than lost to conversion or legal manipu- lation.

This is the sponsor's own case for the bill, quoted from their memorandum. It is not Agora's description of what the bill does.

Full history

  1. May 15, 2026

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO HOUSING, CONSTRUCTION AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT

    NY Senate

  2. Apr 24, 2026

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO HOUSING

    NY Assembly