Senate bill · S10691 (2025-26)
Enacts "Jacob Freytes' law"
New York State Senate
Same as A11679, the matching bill in the Assembly.
Sponsor: Stephen T. Chan (State Senator, District 17, Republican/Conservative)
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From NY Open Legislation, the NY Senate and Assembly, and official rosters. This record was last updated Oct 29, 2026. About our data
Summary
Enacts "Jacob Freytes' law"; provides that a person is guilty of murder in the second degree when they recklessly cause the death of a person less than eighteen years old; relates to sentences of imprisonment for felonies for causing the death of a person less than eighteen years old.
Summary from NY Open Legislation. How we handle summaries
Amends the Penal Law.
Purpose, from the sponsor's memo
To establish a mandatory sentence of life imprisonment without parole for the intentional or reckless murder of a child.
Filed with the bill. Read it on nysenate.gov (opens in a new tab)
Where it stands
Assigned to a committee for review.
- Introduced
- In committee
- Up for a vote
- Passed one chamber
- Passed
- Enacted
Committee
Codes · New York State Assembly
Also referred to Codes · New York State Senate, Rules · New York State Assembly, Rules · New York State Senate.
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The sponsor's argument
Why Stephen T. Chan says this is needed
The intentional or reckless taking of a child's life is an unforgivable act that demands the absolute maximum penalty under the law. When an individual intentionally or recklessly takes the life of a child under the age of eighteen, the law must respond with the strongest possible punishment: life without parole. Anything less would fail to reflect the moral gravity of the offense, the devastation inflicted on the victim's family, and the terror imposed on the surrounding community. New York State holds a vital and compelling interest in protecting its youth from lethal violence. Jacob Freytes was only twelve years old when he was shot and killed in an exchange of gunfire while riding his bicy- cle near a neighborhood Bronx bodega, leaving his family shattered and a community devastated. Violent crime warrants heightened scrutiny and stronger accountability. New Yorkers are tired of seeing innocent children become collateral damage to violent criminals. The State's criminal justice system must exist not only to rehabilitate, but to punish criminals and draw a hard line against the most abhorrent conduct. A mandatory sentence of life imprisonment without parole for these crimes sends an unmistakable message: those who murder children will never again walk free. PRIOR LEGISLA I IVE HISTORY: New bill.
This is the sponsor's own case for the bill, quoted from their memorandum. It is not Agora's description of what the bill does.
Full history
- Sep 4, 2026
Referred to committee
REFERRED TO RULES
NY Senate
- Sep 2, 2026
Referred to committee
REFERRED TO CODES
NY Assembly
Read the record
- Read on NY Senate (opens in a new tab) The official record on nysenate.gov.