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Andrea Stewart-Cousins

Sponsor · State Senator, District 35 · Democratic/Working Families

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Senate bill · S1085 (2025-26)

Prohibits deceptive practices and the suppression of voters, and increases penalties for violations of the elective franchise

Latest action Jan 12, 2026

Summary

Prohibits deceptive practices and the suppression of voters.

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Where it stands

Passed one of the two chambers; it still needs the other.

  1. Introduced
  2. In committee
  3. Up for a vote
  4. Passed one chamber
  5. Passed
  6. Enacted

New York State Senate

Same as A3412, the matching bill in the Assembly.

Amends the Election Law.

Committee

Election Law · New York State Assembly

Also referred to Elections · New York State Senate.

Purpose, from the sponsor's memo

The purpose of this bill is to create a new electoral crime of voter suppression, punishable as a misdemeanor.

Filed with the bill. Read it on nysenate.gov (opens in a new tab)

Recorded votes

  • Vote: Committee vote · Elections

    Senate ElectionsJan 12, 2026Result: passed

    (20) (0) (0) (0)
  • Vote: Floor vote

    NY SenateJan 12, 2026Result: passed

    (59) (0) (0) (2)
  • Vote: Floor vote

    NY SenateJan 13, 2025Result: passed

    (61) (0) (0) (2)
  • Vote: Committee vote · Rules

    Senate RulesJan 13, 2025Result: passed

    (21) (0) (0) (0)

The sponsor's argument

Why Andrea Stewart-Cousins says this is needed

Voter suppression continues to impact the most at-risk New Yorkers every election cycle. While acts of voter suppression can sometimes be subtle, the impacts are often strong and widespread. As technology continues to advance, bad actors across the state, the nation, and the world are able to easily and deliberately suppress the voting rights of individuals, especially those in marginalized groups. An example of these suppression tactics can be found in New Hampshire, where Steven Kramer, a political consultant, admitted to sending thou- sands of voicemails to registered democrats two days before the state's presidential primary election. The voicemail message was read out by a generative artificial intelligence model trained to mimic the voice and speech pattern of President Joe Biden, and the message itself falsely claimed that voting in the presidential primary would prevent individ- uals from voting in the 2024 general presidential election. Another example from the 2020 presidential election involved conserva- tive actors Jacob Wohl and Jack Burkman, based in Arlington, Virginia. In August 2020, these individuals sent out robocalls to 85,000 individ- uals located in predominately minority communities in New York, Illi- nois, Ohio, and Pennsylvania, containing false statements that authori- ties would use information from mail-in ballots to track down individuals with arrest warrants or outstanding debt. In October 2020, these bad actors were ordered by a federal court to call all 85,000 individuals to correct their misinformation, and in August 2024, they entered a settlement with New York State to pay $1.25 million for their actions. This legislation would fill a void in the Election Law by directly addressing and holding accountable those who intentionally suppress the right to vote. While it is unfortunate such a law is needed, New York State must send a message that such actions will no longer be tolerated, and that those who seek to infringe on others' constitutional rights will be held criminally liable.

This is the sponsor's own case for the bill, quoted from their memorandum. It is not Agora's description of what the bill does.

Full history

  1. Jan 12, 2026

    Sent to the executive

    DELIVERED TO ASSEMBLY

    NY Senate

  2. Jan 12, 2026

    Ordered to Third Reading CAL.5

    ORDERED TO THIRD READING CAL.5

    NY Senate

  3. Jan 12, 2026

    Passed a chamber

    PASSED SENATE

    NY Senate

  4. Jan 12, 2026

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO ELECTION LAW

    NY Assembly

  5. Jan 12, 2026

    Reported out of committee

    REPORTED AND COMMITTED TO RULES

    NY Senate

Show full history (10 earlier events)
  1. Jan 7, 2026

    Died in Assembly

    DIED IN ASSEMBLY

    NY Assembly

  2. Jan 7, 2026

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO ELECTION LAW

    NY Assembly

  3. Jan 7, 2026

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO ELECTIONS

    NY Senate

  4. Jan 27, 2025

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO ELECTION LAW

    NY Assembly

  5. Jan 13, 2025

    In committee

    COMMITTEE DISCHARGED AND COMMITTED TO RULES

    NY Senate

  6. Jan 13, 2025

    Sent to the executive

    DELIVERED TO ASSEMBLY

    NY Senate

  7. Jan 13, 2025

    Ordered to Third Reading CAL.7

    ORDERED TO THIRD READING CAL.7

    NY Senate

  8. Jan 13, 2025

    Passed a chamber

    PASSED SENATE

    NY Senate

  9. Jan 13, 2025

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO ELECTION LAW

    NY Assembly

  10. Jan 8, 2025

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO ELECTIONS

    NY Senate

About this record

Summary

The summary comes from NY Open Legislation, the New York State Senate's public record. For more, see How we handle summaries.

Cosponsors

The list shows the cosponsors who are on Agora, A to Z. The official record may list more.

Party colors

Parties are shown in the same neutral colors.

Source

From NY Open Legislation, the NY Senate and Assembly, and official rosters. This record was last updated Nov 1, 2026. About our data

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