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Rachel May

Sponsor · State Senator, District 48 · Democratic/Working Families

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Senate bill · S1227 (2025-26)

Authorizes and directs the department of public service to conduct a study on the deployment of energy interconnection processes into the electrical grid

PassedLatest action May 6, 2026

Summary

Authorizes and directs the department of public service to conduct a study on the deployment of energy interconnection processes into the electrical grid to meet the state's renewable energy goals; directs the department of public service to submit a report on its findings one year after the effective date.

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Where it stands

Passed the legislature and is awaiting a signature.

  1. Introduced
  2. In committee
  3. Up for a vote
  4. Passed one chamber
  5. Passed
  6. Enacted

New York State Senate

Same as A4127, the matching bill in the Assembly.

Passed as A4127, the matching Assembly bill.

Committee

Energy · New York State Assembly

Also referred to Energy And Telecommunications · New York State Senate, Rules · New York State Assembly, Rules · New York State Senate.

Purpose, from the sponsor's memo

To produce a study on regulatory barriers to the deployment of energy interconnection processes in the state

Filed with the bill. Read it on nysenate.gov (opens in a new tab)

Recorded votes

  • Vote: Floor vote

    NY SenateMay 6, 2026Result: passedSenate vote on A4127, the matching Assembly bill.

    (54) (8) (0) (1)
  • Vote: Committee vote · Energy And Telecommunications

    Senate Energy And TelecommunicationsMar 4, 2026Result: passed

    (8) (1) (0) (0)
  • Vote: Committee vote · Energy And Telecommunications

    Senate Energy And TelecommunicationsFeb 25, 2025Result: passed

    (8) (1) (0) (0)

The sponsor's argument

Why Rachel May says this is needed

In order to reach the goals set out by the Climate and Community Protection Act, New York state most examine how each part of our power system works and maximize the efficiency at which we operate. One area that has received lots of national focus is the interconnection process. Interconnection is the process through which power generation facilities are connected to the larger energy grid. Last July, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) mandated changes to transmission providers' interconnection rules, aiming to address requests from generators and energy storage developers to connect to the grid. One process that has received a lot of attention is a "connect and manage" approach. In our current approach, there is an interconnection queue, and a study has to be completed for each proposed project to ensure that the overall grid system has capacity before a project is allowed to connect to the grid. The queue can be delayed because an extensive study has to be completed for each proposed energy production facility. However, in a connect and manage approach, production gener- ation facilities are brought onto the grid, and then the grid operator directs the facility to curtail energy production if needed during times of high congestion on the grid. This allows for much faster deployment of new renewable energy generation projects, as this is a much more efficient process. The Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT) has seen success in bringing in new energy at a rapid clip onto the grid after adopting this type of approach. This bill is designed to holistically study our interconnection process in New York State and ensure that our process is able to bring enough renewable energy onto the grid to hit our important climate change goals. There are a wide variety of system changes, processes, and new technologies that can be studied to ensure maximum productivity in bringing new electric production onto the grid.

This is the sponsor's own case for the bill, quoted from their memorandum. It is not Agora's description of what the bill does.

Full history

  1. May 6, 2026

    3RD Reading CAL.453

    3RD READING CAL.453

    NY Senate

  2. May 6, 2026

    Passed a chamber

    PASSED SENATE

    NY Senate

  3. May 6, 2026

    Substituted

    SUBSTITUTED BY A4127A

    NY Senate

  4. Mar 9, 2026

    Advanced to Third Reading

    ADVANCED TO THIRD READING

    NY Senate

  5. Mar 5, 2026

    2ND Report CAL.

    2ND REPORT CAL.

    NY Senate

Show full history (21 earlier events)
  1. Mar 4, 2026

    1ST Report CAL.453

    1ST REPORT CAL.453

    NY Senate

  2. Feb 5, 2026

    Sent to the executive

    DELIVERED TO SENATE

    NY Assembly

  3. Feb 5, 2026

    Passed a chamber

    PASSED ASSEMBLY

    NY Assembly

  4. Feb 5, 2026

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO ENERGY AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS

    NY Senate

  5. Jan 7, 2026

    Died in Senate

    DIED IN SENATE

    NY Senate

  6. Jan 7, 2026

    Ordered to Third Reading CAL.122

    ORDERED TO THIRD READING CAL.122

    NY Assembly

  7. Jan 7, 2026

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO ENERGY AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS

    NY Senate

  8. Jun 13, 2025

    In committee

    COMMITTED TO RULES

    NY Senate

  9. Jun 11, 2025

    Sent to the executive

    DELIVERED TO SENATE

    NY Assembly

  10. Jun 11, 2025

    Passed a chamber

    PASSED ASSEMBLY

    NY Assembly

  11. Jun 11, 2025

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO RULES

    NY Senate

  12. Jun 11, 2025

    Reported out of committee

    REPORTED

    NY Assembly

  13. Jun 11, 2025

    Rules Report CAL.612

    RULES REPORT CAL.612

    NY Assembly

  14. Jun 9, 2025

    Amended

    AMENDED ON THIRD READING (T) 1227A

    NY Senate

  15. May 20, 2025

    Reported out of committee

    REPORTED REFERRED TO RULES

    NY Assembly

  16. May 16, 2025

    Amend (t) and Recommit to Energy

    AMEND (T) AND RECOMMIT TO ENERGY

    NY Assembly

  17. Mar 3, 2025

    Advanced to Third Reading

    ADVANCED TO THIRD READING

    NY Senate

  18. Feb 26, 2025

    2ND Report CAL.

    2ND REPORT CAL.

    NY Senate

  19. Feb 25, 2025

    1ST Report CAL.403

    1ST REPORT CAL.403

    NY Senate

  20. Jan 31, 2025

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO ENERGY

    NY Assembly

  21. Jan 8, 2025

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO ENERGY AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS

    NY Senate

About this record

Summary

The summary comes from NY Open Legislation, the New York State Senate's public record. For more, see How we handle summaries.

Cosponsors

The list shows the cosponsors who are on Agora, A to Z. The official record may list more.

Party colors

Parties are shown in the same neutral colors.

Source

From NY Open Legislation, the NY Senate and Assembly, and official rosters. This record was last updated Oct 21, 2026. About our data

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