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Michael Gianaris

Sponsor · Democratic/Working Families

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Senate bill · S1228 (2025-26)

Relates to requiring advertisements to disclose the use of a synthetic performer

Latest action Jan 12, 2026

Summary

Requires advertisements to disclose the use of a synthetic performer; imposes a $1,000 civil penalty for a first violation and a $5,000 penalty for any subsequent violation.

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Where it stands

Out of committee and scheduled for a vote by the full chamber.

  1. Introduced
  2. In committee
  3. Up for a vote
  4. Passed one chamber
  5. Passed
  6. Enacted

New York State Senate

Amends the General Business Law.

Committee

Consumer Affairs and Protection · New York State Assembly

Also referred to Consumer Protection · New York State Senate.

Purpose, from the sponsor's memo

This bill would require disclaimers when commercial content contains a synthetic performer.

Filed with the bill. Read it on nysenate.gov (opens in a new tab)

Recorded votes

  • Vote: Committee vote · Consumer Protection

    Senate Consumer ProtectionMay 28, 2025Result: passed

    (7) (0) (0) (0)

The sponsor's argument

Why Michael Gianaris says this is needed

Synthetic performers are digitally-created media that appear as a real person. Synthetic performers are used by advertisers to sell products, by individuals to prank others, or by those who wish to distort reality. With easy access to technology, there has been an increase in the use of synthetic performers across all forms of media, including on social media and in digital advertising. Without notice that the content one is viewing is not real, synthetic performers and manipulated media contrib- ute to a false news narrative and undermine one's ability to accurately distill fact from fiction. This legislation will require synthetic performers used for a commercial purpose to be clearly labeled as such so that the average user will be able to easily discern, at the point of viewing, that the image they are looking at is not real, but a synthetic performer. Failure to properly label a synthetic performer will result in civil penalties up to $5,000.

This is the sponsor's own case for the bill, quoted from their memorandum. It is not Agora's description of what the bill does.

Full history

  1. Jan 12, 2026

    In committee

    COMMITTED TO CONSUMER AFFAIRS AND PROTECTION

    NY Assembly

  2. Jan 12, 2026

    Enacting Clause Stricken

    ENACTING CLAUSE STRICKEN

    NY Assembly

  3. Jan 7, 2026

    Ordered to Third Reading CAL.19

    ORDERED TO THIRD READING CAL.19

    NY Assembly

  4. Jan 7, 2026

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO CONSUMER PROTECTION

    NY Senate

  5. Jun 13, 2025

    In committee

    COMMITTED TO RULES

    NY Senate

Show full history (13 earlier events)
  1. Jun 4, 2025

    Advanced to Third Reading

    ADVANCED TO THIRD READING

    NY Senate

  2. May 29, 2025

    2ND Report CAL.

    2ND REPORT CAL.

    NY Senate

  3. May 28, 2025

    1ST Report CAL.1408

    1ST REPORT CAL.1408

    NY Senate

  4. May 21, 2025

    Amend and Recommit to Consumer Protection

    AMEND AND RECOMMIT TO CONSUMER PROTECTION

    NY Senate

  5. May 21, 2025

    Amended

    AMENDED ON THIRD READING 606B

    NY Assembly

  6. May 15, 2025

    Amend and Recommit to Consumer Protection

    AMEND AND RECOMMIT TO CONSUMER PROTECTION

    NY Senate

  7. May 8, 2025

    Advanced to Third Reading CAL.121

    ADVANCED TO THIRD READING CAL.121

    NY Assembly

  8. May 6, 2025

    Reported out of committee

    REPORTED

    NY Assembly

  9. Apr 28, 2025

    Reported out of committee

    REPORTED REFERRED TO CODES

    NY Assembly

  10. Apr 3, 2025

    Amend and Recommit to Consumer Affairs and Protection

    AMEND AND RECOMMIT TO CONSUMER AFFAIRS AND PROTECTION

    NY Assembly

  11. Apr 3, 2025

    Amend and Recommit to Consumer Protection

    AMEND AND RECOMMIT TO CONSUMER PROTECTION

    NY Senate

  12. Jan 8, 2025

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO CONSUMER AFFAIRS AND PROTECTION

    NY Assembly

  13. Jan 8, 2025

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO CONSUMER PROTECTION

    NY Senate

About this record

Summary

The summary comes from NY Open Legislation, the New York State Senate's public record. For more, see How we handle summaries.

Cosponsors

The list shows the cosponsors who are on Agora, A to Z. The official record may list more.

Party colors

Parties are shown in the same neutral colors.

Source

From NY Open Legislation, the NY Senate and Assembly, and official rosters. This record was last updated Oct 30, 2026. About our data

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