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Jessica Ramos

Sponsor · State Senator, District 13 · Democratic/Working Families

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Senate bill · S161 (2025-26)

Expands the eligibility period for indigent legal service attorneys to receive certain loan forgiveness and increases loan reimbursement for certain attorneys…

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Expands the eligibility period for indigent legal service attorneys to receive certain loan forgiveness and increases loan reimbursement for certain attorneys who work in legal services with indigent clients

The heading above is this same sentence with its legal opening removed. No words were added, changed or reordered.

Latest action May 4, 2026

Summary

Expands the eligibility period for indigent legal service attorneys to receive certain loan forgiveness; increases loan reimbursement for certain attorneys who work in legal services with indigent clients.

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Where it stands

Passed one of the two chambers; it still needs the other.

  1. Introduced
  2. In committee
  3. Up for a vote
  4. Passed one chamber
  5. Passed
  6. Enacted

New York State Senate

Same as A1602, the matching bill in the Assembly.

Amends the Education Law.

Committee

Higher Education · New York State Assembly

Also referred to Higher Education · New York State Senate.

Purpose, from the sponsor's memo

This bill would increase student loan forgiveness for district attor- neys, public defenders, and indigent civil legal services attorneys.

Filed with the bill. Read it on nysenate.gov (opens in a new tab)

Recorded votes

  • Vote: Floor vote

    NY SenateMay 4, 2026Result: passed

    (59) (1) (0) (3)
  • Vote: Committee vote · Finance

    Senate FinanceMar 5, 2026Result: passed

    (22) (0) (0) (0)
  • Vote: Committee vote · Higher Education

    Senate Higher EducationFeb 10, 2026Result: passed

    (11) (0) (0) (0)
  • Vote: Floor vote

    NY SenateMay 13, 2025Result: passed

    (56) (1) (0) (5)
  • Vote: Committee vote · Higher Education

    Senate Higher EducationFeb 3, 2025Result: passed

    (11) (0) (0) (0)

The sponsor's argument

Why Jessica Ramos says this is needed

Public defenders, district attorneys, and indigent legal service attor- neys such as housing and immigration attorneys, provide vital services to their communities. However, since the inception of the District Attorney and Indigent Legal Service Attorney Loan Forgiveness Program in 2009, law school tuition has grown dramatically, and law school debt increased by 43% at public schools and by 34% at private schools. As a result, the attrition rates for these public servants are particularly high, and debt loads drive indigent legal service attorneys and assist- ant district attorneys to more profitable positions in government or at private firms. As a result of the high rate of attrition, low-income New Yorkers are deprived of experienced and talented representation. Increasing the student loan forgiveness award from $8,000 per annum will help alleviate debt burdens, and it will allow public interest attorneys to continue working for their communities. Similarly, decreasing the wait-time for attorneys to access the award from three years to two years will help attract talented law students to the profession. This is crucial for many rural counties, where there are shortages of indigent legal services attorneys. Further, as people of color and other under-represented groups have disproportionately high student debt burdens, this debt relief will enable diverse populations to pursue careers in indigent legal services. While the cost of this program is minimal, it will have a profound impact on legal represen- tation for communities.

This is the sponsor's own case for the bill, quoted from their memorandum. It is not Agora's description of what the bill does.

Full history

  1. May 4, 2026

    Sent to the executive

    DELIVERED TO ASSEMBLY

    NY Senate

  2. May 4, 2026

    Passed a chamber

    PASSED SENATE

    NY Senate

  3. May 4, 2026

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO HIGHER EDUCATION

    NY Assembly

  4. Mar 10, 2026

    Advanced to Third Reading

    ADVANCED TO THIRD READING

    NY Senate

  5. Mar 9, 2026

    2ND Report CAL.

    2ND REPORT CAL.

    NY Senate

Show full history (15 earlier events)
  1. Mar 5, 2026

    1ST Report CAL.455

    1ST REPORT CAL.455

    NY Senate

  2. Mar 3, 2026

    Amend and Recommit to Higher Education

    AMEND AND RECOMMIT TO HIGHER EDUCATION

    NY Assembly

  3. Feb 10, 2026

    Reported out of committee

    REPORTED AND COMMITTED TO FINANCE

    NY Senate

  4. Feb 2, 2026

    Amend and Recommit to Higher Education

    AMEND AND RECOMMIT TO HIGHER EDUCATION

    NY Senate

  5. Jan 7, 2026

    Died in Assembly

    DIED IN ASSEMBLY

    NY Assembly

  6. Jan 7, 2026

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO HIGHER EDUCATION

    NY Senate

  7. Jan 7, 2026

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO HIGHER EDUCATION

    NY Assembly

  8. May 13, 2025

    Sent to the executive

    DELIVERED TO ASSEMBLY

    NY Senate

  9. May 13, 2025

    Passed a chamber

    PASSED SENATE

    NY Senate

  10. May 13, 2025

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO HIGHER EDUCATION

    NY Assembly

  11. Feb 5, 2025

    Advanced to Third Reading

    ADVANCED TO THIRD READING

    NY Senate

  12. Feb 4, 2025

    2ND Report CAL.

    2ND REPORT CAL.

    NY Senate

  13. Feb 3, 2025

    1ST Report CAL.222

    1ST REPORT CAL.222

    NY Senate

  14. Jan 10, 2025

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO HIGHER EDUCATION

    NY Assembly

  15. Jan 8, 2025

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO HIGHER EDUCATION

    NY Senate

About this record

Summary

The summary comes from NY Open Legislation, the New York State Senate's public record. For more, see How we handle summaries.

Cosponsors

The list shows the cosponsors who are on Agora, A to Z. The official record may list more.

Party colors

Parties are shown in the same neutral colors.

Source

From NY Open Legislation, the NY Senate and Assembly, and official rosters. This record was last updated Oct 31, 2026. About our data

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