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Senate bill · S233 (2025-26)

Prohibits the passage of bills by the legislature between the hours of midnight and eight o'clock a.m. unless two-thirds of the legislature is present and…

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Prohibits the passage of bills by the legislature between the hours of midnight and eight o'clock a.m. unless two-thirds of the legislature is present and requires two-thirds approval for messages of necessity

The heading above is this same sentence with its legal opening removed. No words were added, changed or reordered.

Latest action May 19, 2026

New York State Senate

Same as A9089, the matching bill in the Assembly.

Sponsor

James Tedisco

State Senator, District 44 · Republican/Conservative

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Summary

Prohibits the passage of bills by the legislature between the hours of midnight and eight o'clock a.m. unless 2/3 of the legislature is present; requires two-thirds approval for messages of necessity.

Summary from NY Open Legislation. How we handle summaries

From NY Open Legislation, the NY Senate and Assembly, and official rosters. This record was last updated Oct 28, 2026. About our data

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Purpose, from the sponsor's memo

Prohibits the passage of bills by the legislature between the hours of midnight and eight o'clock a.m. unless two-thirds of the legislature is present and requires two-thirds approval for messages of necessity.

Filed with the bill. Read it on nysenate.gov (opens in a new tab)

Where it stands

Assigned to a committee for review.

  1. Introduced
  2. In committee
  3. Up for a vote
  4. Passed one chamber
  5. Passed
  6. Enacted

Committee

Governmental Operations · New York State Assembly

Also referred to Judiciary · New York State Assembly, Judiciary · New York State Senate.

Cosponsors

Brian Maher, Brian Manktelow and 12 more on Agora

Showing the cosponsors who are on Agora, A to Z. The official record may list more.

Read on NY Senate (opens in a new tab)
  • Republican14

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The sponsor's argument

Why James Tedisco says this is needed

Recent uses of the message of necessity by the Governors' office have been applied to push through legislation in an effort to avoid debate, dissection, discussion and criticism. Legislative initiatives such as the NY SAFE Act, Redistricting, Casino gambling, expansion of the DNA Database, Pension Reform and Teacher Evaluations were all pushed through the legislature and signed by the Governor under the cover of darkness with zero input from the public. This bill is introduced :o prevent secret government from keeping many legislators, the public and the media in the dark when significant legislation is being discussed.

This is the sponsor's own case for the bill, quoted from their memorandum. It is not Agora's description of what the bill does.

Full history

  1. May 19, 2026

    Held for Consideration in Governmental Operations

    HELD FOR CONSIDERATION IN GOVERNMENTAL OPERATIONS

    NY Assembly

  2. Feb 3, 2026

    Referred to committee

    OPINION REFERRED TO JUDICIARY

    NY Senate

  3. Jan 30, 2026

    Referred to committee

    OPINION REFERRED TO JUDICIARY

    NY Assembly

  4. Jan 8, 2026

    To Attorney-general for Opinion

    TO ATTORNEY-GENERAL FOR OPINION

    NY Assembly

  5. Jan 8, 2026

    To Attorney-general for Opinion

    TO ATTORNEY-GENERAL FOR OPINION

    NY Senate

Show full history (8 earlier events)
  1. Jan 7, 2026

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO GOVERNMENTAL OPERATIONS

    NY Assembly

  2. Jan 7, 2026

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO JUDICIARY

    NY Senate

  3. Nov 5, 2025

    Referred to committee

    OPINION REFERRED TO JUDICIARY

    NY Assembly

  4. Oct 10, 2025

    To Attorney-general for Opinion

    TO ATTORNEY-GENERAL FOR OPINION

    NY Assembly

  5. Sep 12, 2025

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO GOVERNMENTAL OPERATIONS

    NY Assembly

  6. Jan 31, 2025

    Referred to committee

    OPINION REFERRED TO JUDICIARY

    NY Senate

  7. Jan 8, 2025

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO JUDICIARY

    NY Senate

  8. Jan 8, 2025

    To Attorney-general for Opinion

    TO ATTORNEY-GENERAL FOR OPINION

    NY Senate