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Michael Gianaris

Sponsor · Democratic/Working Families

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Senate bill · S2454 (2025-26)

Prohibits state reimbursement of campaign and political committees and legal defense funds for payments made on behalf of the criminal or civil defense of a…

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Prohibits state reimbursement of campaign and political committees and legal defense funds for payments made on behalf of the criminal or civil defense of a state employee

The heading above is this same sentence with its legal opening removed. No words were added, changed or reordered.

Latest action May 12, 2026

Summary

Prohibits state reimbursement of campaign and political committees, or legal defense funds, for payments made on behalf of the criminal or civil defense of a state employee.

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Where it stands

Passed one of the two chambers; it still needs the other.

  1. Introduced
  2. In committee
  3. Up for a vote
  4. Passed one chamber
  5. Passed
  6. Enacted

New York State Senate

Same as A298, the matching bill in the Assembly.

Amends the Public Officers Law.

Committee

Ethics And Internal Governance · New York State Senate

Also referred to Governmental Operations · New York State Assembly.

Purpose, from the sponsor's memo

To close a loophole in New York's ethics laws, preventing state taxpayer money from being used to reimburse campaign or legal defense accounts.

Filed with the bill. Read it on nysenate.gov (opens in a new tab)

Recorded votes

  • Vote: Floor vote

    NY SenateMay 12, 2026Result: passed

    (60) (0) (0) (3)
  • Vote: Committee vote · Ethics And Internal Governance

    Senate Ethics And Internal GovernanceApr 28, 2026Result: passed

    (7) (0) (0) (0)
  • Vote: Committee vote · Ethics And Internal Governance

    Senate Ethics And Internal GovernanceApr 29, 2025Result: passed

    (7) (0) (0) (0)

The sponsor's argument

Why Michael Gianaris says this is needed

Currently, when a state employee is acquitted of, criminal charges aris- ing from his or her duties while in office, or has such charges dismissed, the State provides reimbursement for all attorney's fees and litigation expenses, subject to the approval of the Attorney General and the Comptroller. The situation has arisen, however, where state employ- ees have paid for such costs using campaign funds or a special legal defense fund, and subsequently require the taxpayers to reimburse dormant campaign or legal defense accounts. This bill will protect taxpayers by preventing reimbursements to a campaign committee or legal defense fund. Additionally, the bill provides that if a litigant has a legal defense fund, he or she will be required to expend all money in the account before he or she would be entitled to any taxpayer reimbursement.

This is the sponsor's own case for the bill, quoted from their memorandum. It is not Agora's description of what the bill does.

Full history

  1. May 12, 2026

    Sent to the executive

    DELIVERED TO ASSEMBLY

    NY Senate

  2. May 12, 2026

    Passed a chamber

    PASSED SENATE

    NY Senate

  3. May 12, 2026

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO GOVERNMENTAL OPERATIONS

    NY Assembly

  4. May 4, 2026

    Advanced to Third Reading

    ADVANCED TO THIRD READING

    NY Senate

  5. Apr 29, 2026

    2ND Report CAL.

    2ND REPORT CAL.

    NY Senate

Show full history (9 earlier events)
  1. Apr 28, 2026

    1ST Report CAL.824

    1ST REPORT CAL.824

    NY Senate

  2. Jan 7, 2026

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO ETHICS AND INTERNAL GOVERNANCE

    NY Senate

  3. Jan 7, 2026

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO GOVERNMENTAL OPERATIONS

    NY Assembly

  4. Jun 13, 2025

    In committee

    COMMITTED TO RULES

    NY Senate

  5. Apr 30, 2025

    Advanced to Third Reading

    ADVANCED TO THIRD READING

    NY Senate

  6. Apr 29, 2025

    2ND Report CAL.

    2ND REPORT CAL.

    NY Senate

  7. Apr 28, 2025

    1ST Report CAL.701

    1ST REPORT CAL.701

    NY Senate

  8. Jan 17, 2025

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO ETHICS AND INTERNAL GOVERNANCE

    NY Senate

  9. Jan 8, 2025

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO GOVERNMENTAL OPERATIONS

    NY Assembly

About this record

Summary

The summary comes from NY Open Legislation, the New York State Senate's public record. For more, see How we handle summaries.

Cosponsors

The list shows the cosponsors who are on Agora, A to Z. The official record may list more.

Party colors

Parties are shown in the same neutral colors.

Source

From NY Open Legislation, the NY Senate and Assembly, and official rosters. This record was last updated Oct 29, 2026. About our data

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