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Senate bill · S2538 (2025-26)

Requires law enforcement and courts to notify the United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement agency when an arrested person or defendant is not a United…

New York State Senate

Same as A2262, the matching bill in the Assembly.

Latest action May 18, 2026

Sponsor: Andrew J. Lanza (State Senator, District 24, Republican/Conservative/Independence/Reform)

Official titleShow

Requires law enforcement and courts to notify the United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement agency when an arrested person or defendant is not a United States citizen; repealer

The heading above is this same sentence with its legal opening removed. No words were added, changed or reordered.

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From NY Open Legislation, the NY Senate and Assembly, and official rosters. This record was last updated Oct 17, 2026. About our data

Summary

Requires law enforcement and courts to notify the United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement agency (ICE) when an arrested person or defendant is not a United States citizen; adjusts certain maximum sentences for class A misdemeanors and unclassified misdemeanors; requires notification to be made to the United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement agency prior to the release of certain noncitizens; repeals provisions of the "protect our courts act".

Summary from NY Open Legislation. How we handle summaries

Amends the Criminal Procedure Law.

Purpose, from the sponsor's memo

Requires law enforcement and courts to notify the United States Immi- gration and Customs Enforcement agency when an arrested person or defendant is not a United States citizen

Filed with the bill. Read it on nysenate.gov (opens in a new tab)

Where it stands

Assigned to a committee for review.

  1. Introduced
  2. In committee
  3. Up for a vote
  4. Passed one chamber
  5. Passed
  6. Enacted

Committee

Codes · New York State Assembly

Also referred to Codes · New York State Senate.

Your position on this bill

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Cosponsors

The sponsor's argument

Why Andrew J. Lanza says this is needed

The current migrant crisis facing New York State has shined a light on the failure of national leaders to fully secure the nation's borders. Unfortunately, New York State has made it difficult for local and state law enforcement officials to work with their federal colleagues to effectively enforce federal, immigration law. As we have seen with recent stories of migrants physically assaulting New York law enforcement officials, and the failure of local and State officials to ensure the safety of New Yorkers by allowing the release of such individuals, it is imperative for us to work in concert with our federal counterparts to enforce our immigration laws. We can no longer allow for ill-advised policies designed to handcuff our great local and state law enforcement officials from getting dangerous individuals off our streets to be enshrined in our laws. In order to begin to change course, this bill would require local and state law enforcement and certain courts across New York, to notify ICE of an arrest or conviction of non-citizens of the United States, would reinstitute the maximum sentence of 365 days for a class A misdemeanors that existed prior to the enactment of section 1 of part 00 of chapter 55 of the laws of 2019, and would repeal the "protect our courts act" of 2020 which was designed to make it difficult to enforce federal immi- gration laws.

This is the sponsor's own case for the bill, quoted from their memorandum. It is not Agora's description of what the bill does.

Recorded votes

  • Vote: Committee vote · Codes

    Senate CodesMay 18, 2026Result: failed

    (4) (9) (0) (0)

Full history

  1. May 18, 2026

    Defeated in Codes

    DEFEATED IN CODES

    NY Senate

  2. Mar 13, 2026

    In committee

    NOTICE OF COMMITTEE CONSIDERATION - REQUESTED

    NY Senate

  3. Jan 7, 2026

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO CODES

    NY Assembly

  4. Jan 7, 2026

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO CODES

    NY Senate

  5. Apr 2, 2025

    Held for Consideration in Codes

    HELD FOR CONSIDERATION IN CODES

    NY Assembly

Show full history (2 earlier events)
  1. Jan 21, 2025

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO CODES

    NY Senate

  2. Jan 16, 2025

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO CODES

    NY Assembly

Read the record