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Senate bill · S3233 (2025-26)

Provides protections against illegal voter purging

Latest action May 28, 2026

New York State Senate

Same as A6354, the matching bill in the Assembly.

Sponsor

Brian Kavanagh

State Senator, District 27 · Democratic

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Summary

Provides protections against illegal voter purging.

Summary from NY Open Legislation. How we handle summaries

Amends the Election Law.

From NY Open Legislation, the NY Senate and Assembly, and official rosters. This record was last updated Nov 1, 2026. About our data

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Purpose, from the sponsor's memo

The purpose of this bill is to enhance the ability of every qualified New Yorker to exercise his or her fundamental right to vote by bolster- ing voter protections when challenges to voter qualification are made by non-election officials.

Filed with the bill. Read it on nysenate.gov (opens in a new tab)

Where it stands

Passed one of the two chambers; it still needs the other.

  1. Introduced
  2. In committee
  3. Up for a vote
  4. Passed one chamber
  5. Passed
  6. Enacted

Committee

Election Law · New York State Assembly

Also referred to Elections · New York State Senate.

The sponsor's argument

Why Brian Kavanagh says this is needed

It is essential that challenges to voter eligibility protect against improper discriminatory allegations made solely to disenfranchise or intimidate voters. Such improper challenges have frequently targeted voters of color, student voters, and voters with disabilities. It is imperative that steps are taken to help ensure that qualified voters are not subjected to such challenges at the polling place or prevented from exercising their fundamental right to vote. This bill will require that adequate protections are in place to help ensure that such allegations are not made without proper proof and documentation. Such protections include requiring any person, other than an election inspector, who challenges the qualifications of a voter at an election to complete, execute and deliver to the board of inspectors a "challenge affidavit" that includes specific identifying information about the affiant (e g., name, residence and business address and employer) as well as a recital of the reasons and facts supporting the affiant's belief that the challenged voter lacks one or more of the legal quali- fications for voting. The bill would also add making a false statement on the challenge affidavit, or destroying a challenge report or chal- lenge affidavit to the list of items that constitute a misdemeanor. These provisions will bolster protections for qualified voters to ensure their fundamental right to vote is preserved. PRIOR EGISLATIVE HISTORY: 2024: S2987 (Kavanagh) election law-REFERRED TO ELECTIONS /A290 (Walker) - referred to 2023: S2987 (Kavanagh) election law-REFERRED TO ELECTIONS /A290 (Walker) - referred to 2022: S2955 (Kavanagh) election law-REFERRED TO ELECTIONS /A4264 (Walk- er) - referred to 2021: S2955 (Kavanagh) election law-REFERRED TO ELECTIONS /A4264 (Walk- er) - referred to 2020: S2310B (Kavanagh) - REFERRED TO ELECTIONS /A3334C (Walker) - referred to election law 2019: S2301E (Kavanagh) - COMMITTED TO RULES /A3334C (Walker) - referred to election law 2018: S9654 (Kavanagh) - REFERRED TO ELECTIONS /A6587 (Walker) - referred to election law 2017: A6587 (Walker) - referred to election law

This is the sponsor's own case for the bill, quoted from their memorandum. It is not Agora's description of what the bill does.

Recorded votes

  • Vote: Floor vote

    NY SenateMay 28, 2026Result: passed

    (40) (20) (0) (3)
  • Vote: Committee vote · Elections

    Senate ElectionsMay 20, 2026Result: passed

    (5) (2) (0) (0)

Full history

  1. May 28, 2026

    Sent to the executive

    DELIVERED TO ASSEMBLY

    NY Senate

  2. May 28, 2026

    Passed a chamber

    PASSED SENATE

    NY Senate

  3. May 28, 2026

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO ELECTION LAW

    NY Assembly

  4. May 26, 2026

    Advanced to Third Reading

    ADVANCED TO THIRD READING

    NY Senate

  5. May 21, 2026

    2ND Report CAL.

    2ND REPORT CAL.

    NY Senate

Show full history (7 earlier events)
  1. May 21, 2026

    Amend and Recommit to Election Law

    AMEND AND RECOMMIT TO ELECTION LAW

    NY Assembly

  2. May 20, 2026

    1ST Report CAL.1312

    1ST REPORT CAL.1312

    NY Senate

  3. Jan 28, 2026

    Amend and Recommit to Elections

    AMEND AND RECOMMIT TO ELECTIONS

    NY Senate

  4. Jan 7, 2026

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO ELECTION LAW

    NY Assembly

  5. Jan 7, 2026

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO ELECTIONS

    NY Senate

  6. Mar 4, 2025

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO ELECTION LAW

    NY Assembly

  7. Jan 24, 2025

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO ELECTIONS

    NY Senate