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Senate bill · S3837 (2025-26)

Enacts the "sunshine in litigation act" regarding protective orders

Latest action Jun 13, 2025

Summary

Enacts the "sunshine in litigation act" regarding protective orders to prohibit settlement agreements which conceal a public hazard or any information that would identify a public hazard.

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Where it stands

Out of committee and scheduled for a vote by the full chamber.

  1. Introduced
  2. In committee
  3. Up for a vote
  4. Passed one chamber
  5. Passed
  6. Enacted

New York State Senate

Same as A7473, the matching bill in the Assembly.

Committee

Judiciary · New York State Assembly

Also referred to Judiciary · New York State Senate.

Purpose, from the sponsor's memo

To enact the Sunshine in Litigation Act to prohibit settlement agree- ments which conceal a public hazard or any information that would iden- tify a public hazard.

Filed with the bill. Read it on nysenate.gov (opens in a new tab)

Recorded votes

  • Vote: Committee vote · Judiciary

    Senate JudiciaryMar 11, 2025Result: passed

    (19) (0) (0) (0)

The sponsor's argument

Why the sponsor says this is needed

Secrecy agreements that conceal public hazards undermine the civil justice system and endanger New Yorkers by keeping information vital to their health and safety from public view. Secret settlements also have a corrosive effect on public confidence in the courts. The recent recall and controversy surrounding Firestone tires under- scores the need for the "Sunshine in Litigation" reforms. Victims of the dangerous tires began seeking justice in the courts in 1992, but it was not until 2000 that the tires were recalled. During the interim there were dozens of lawsuits settled out of court in which Firestone demanded and obtained secrecy orders. These effectively blocked the release to the public of information about the potential dangers associ- ated with the tires. As a result, there were many unnecessary deaths and injuries which could have been avoided. Other examples of secret settle- ments that concealed ongoing harm to the public are asbestos, silicone breast implants, and DES synthetic estrogen. A number of other states have enacted disclosure laws, including South Carolina, Texas, Florida, Louisiana, and Washington.

This is the sponsor's own case for the bill, quoted from their memorandum. It is not Agora's description of what the bill does.

Full history

  1. Jun 13, 2025

    In committee

    COMMITTED TO RULES

    NY Senate

  2. Mar 13, 2025

    Advanced to Third Reading

    ADVANCED TO THIRD READING

    NY Senate

  3. Mar 12, 2025

    2ND Report CAL.

    2ND REPORT CAL.

    NY Senate

  4. Mar 11, 2025

    1ST Report CAL.541

    1ST REPORT CAL.541

    NY Senate

  5. Jan 30, 2025

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO JUDICIARY

    NY Senate

About this record

Summary

The summary comes from NY Open Legislation, the New York State Senate's public record. For more, see How we handle summaries.

Source

From NY Open Legislation, the NY Senate and Assembly, and official rosters. This record was last updated Nov 1, 2026. About our data

Read the record

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