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James Sanders Jr.

Sponsor · State Senator, District 10 · Democratic

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Senate bill · S3853 (2025-26)

Directs the department of corrections and community supervision to conduct a comprehensive study on deaths in correctional facilities within New York state

Latest action Jan 7, 2026

Summary

Directs the department of corrections and community supervision to conduct a comprehensive study on deaths in correctional facilities within New York state to provide data-driven insights and recommendations to improve prison conditions, healthcare, and policies to prevent future tragedies.

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Where it stands

Out of committee and scheduled for a vote by the full chamber.

  1. Introduced
  2. In committee
  3. Up for a vote
  4. Passed one chamber
  5. Passed
  6. Enacted

New York State Senate

Same as A5982, the matching bill in the Assembly.

Committee

Correction · New York State Assembly

Also referred to Crime Victims, Crime And Correction · New York State Senate.

Purpose, from the sponsor's memo

To address the persistently high number of deaths in New York's correc- tional facilities by conducting a study to identify systemic issues and recommend improvements for the health and safety of incarcerated indi- viduals.

Filed with the bill. Read it on nysenate.gov (opens in a new tab)

Recorded votes

  • Vote: Committee vote · Crime Victims, Crime And Correction

    Senate Crime Victims, Crime And CorrectionApr 8, 2025Result: passed

    (7) (0) (0) (0)

The sponsor's argument

Why James Sanders Jr. says this is needed

In New York State prisons, someone dies every three days, a stark increase from the rate in 1976 of one death every twelve days. Detailed on June 29, 2023 in an online news article by THE CITY, this pattern has persisted, with 111 deaths in 2022 and consistent figures in the preced- ing years, 134 in 2021, 115 in 2020, 113 in 2019, and 137 in 2018. A 2021 study by the Center for Justice at Columbia University further contextualizes the gravity of the situation, noting that the past decade has seen more deaths in state custody than the total number of executions over the 364 years that the death penalty was in effect in New York. This legislation would require a comprehensive study to delve into these high mortality rates, seeking to understand their causes and the effec- tiveness of current health and safety protocols. This study will evalu- ate the effectiveness of current health and safety protocols and conduct a comprehensive review of healthcare services and institutional prac- tices. The goal is to generate well-considered recommendations aimed at improving the health and safety of those incarcerated, demonstrating a deliberate and informed effort to address this significant issue.

This is the sponsor's own case for the bill, quoted from their memorandum. It is not Agora's description of what the bill does.

Full history

  1. Jan 7, 2026

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO CORRECTION

    NY Assembly

  2. Jan 7, 2026

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO CRIME VICTIMS, CRIME AND CORRECTION

    NY Senate

  3. Apr 8, 2025

    Reported out of committee

    REPORTED AND COMMITTED TO FINANCE

    NY Senate

  4. Feb 25, 2025

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO CORRECTION

    NY Assembly

  5. Jan 30, 2025

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO CRIME VICTIMS, CRIME AND CORRECTION

    NY Senate

About this record

Summary

The summary comes from NY Open Legislation, the New York State Senate's public record. For more, see How we handle summaries.

Cosponsors

The list shows the cosponsors who are on Agora, A to Z. The official record may list more.

Party colors

Parties are shown in the same neutral colors.

Source

From NY Open Legislation, the NY Senate and Assembly, and official rosters. This record was last updated Nov 2, 2026. About our data

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