Vote: Floor vote
NY SenateJun 11, 2025Result: passed
Sponsor · State Senator, District 32 · Democratic
Senate bill · S3967 (2025-26)
Provides immunity from prosecution for certain individuals engaged in prostitution who are victims of or witnesses to a crime and who report such crime or assist in the investigation or prosecution.
Not chosen yet
Signed into law.
New York State Senate
Same as A1029, the matching bill in the Assembly.
Amends the Penal Law.
Codes · New York State Assembly
Also referred to Codes · New York State Senate.
To encourage sex workers who are crime victims and witnesses to seek help without fear of being prosecuted for prostitution.
Filed with the bill. Read it on nysenate.gov (opens in a new tab)
NY SenateJun 11, 2025Result: passed
Senate CodesMay 20, 2025Result: passed
Al Taylor, Alex Bores and 60 more on Agora
The sponsor's argument
Sex workers often are victims and witnesses of violent crime and coer- cive exploitation but often don't report crimes due to fear of arrest for prostitution. When criminal abusers are not reported, they continue their violent acts with impunity. The most recent, prescient example is of the Long Island Serial Killer. In 2023, Suffolk County law enforce- ment arrested Rex Heuermann for the murders of three women whose bodies were discovered over a decade prior while there are other unsolved murders that may be associated with this suspect. His victims were known sex workers and he continued patronizing sex workers while law enforce- ment monitored him without obtaining potentially helpful testimony from witnesses or victims. This bill protects a victim or witness to a crime from prosecution for prostitution, prostitution in a school zone, or permitting prostitution (which is what a roommate would be charged with) when they seek help. The concept is similar to the so-called "Good Samaritan" law enacted in 2011 to protect people who seek help for someone suffering an overdose. Similar legislation has already been passed in Alaska, California, Colo- rado, Montana, New Hampshire, Oregon, Utah, and Washington. This legis- lation has also received support from: Alvin Bragg (NYC DA), Decriminal- ize Sex Work, ECLI-VIBES, Girl Vow Inc., We Are Revolutionary, SOAR Institute, Old Pros, Legal Aid Society, and Hudson Catskill Housing Coalition.
This is the sponsor's own case for the bill, quoted from their memorandum. It is not Agora's description of what the bill does.
Signed
SIGNED CHAP.686
NY Senate
Sent to the executive
DELIVERED TO GOVERNOR
NY Senate
Ordered to Third Reading CAL.123
ORDERED TO THIRD READING CAL.123
NY Assembly
Passed a chamber
PASSED ASSEMBLY
NY Assembly
Substituted
SUBSTITUTED BY S3967B
NY Assembly
Sent to the executive
DELIVERED TO ASSEMBLY
NY Senate
Passed a chamber
PASSED SENATE
NY Senate
Referred to committee
REFERRED TO CODES
NY Assembly
Amended
AMENDED ON THIRD READING 1029B
NY Assembly
Amended
AMENDED ON THIRD READING 3967B
NY Senate
Advanced to Third Reading
ADVANCED TO THIRD READING
NY Senate
2ND Report CAL.
2ND REPORT CAL.
NY Senate
1ST Report CAL.1252
1ST REPORT CAL.1252
NY Senate
Advanced to Third Reading CAL.123
ADVANCED TO THIRD READING CAL.123
NY Assembly
Reported out of committee
REPORTED
NY Assembly
Amend and Recommit to Codes
AMEND AND RECOMMIT TO CODES
NY Senate
Amend and Recommit to Codes
AMEND AND RECOMMIT TO CODES
NY Assembly
Referred to committee
REFERRED TO CODES
NY Senate
Referred to committee
REFERRED TO CODES
NY Assembly
The summary comes from NY Open Legislation, the New York State Senate's public record. For more, see How we handle summaries.
The list shows the cosponsors who are on Agora, A to Z. The official record may list more.
Parties are shown in the same neutral colors.
From NY Open Legislation, the NY Senate and Assembly, and official rosters. This record was last updated Oct 21, 2026. About our data