Skip to main content

AgoraSign in

Luis R. Sepúlveda

Sponsor · State Senator, District 32 · Democratic

Follow

Senate bill · S3967 (2025-26)

Relates to individuals engaged in prostitution who are victims of or witnesses to a crime

Latest action Dec 19, 2025

Summary

Provides immunity from prosecution for certain individuals engaged in prostitution who are victims of or witnesses to a crime and who report such crime or assist in the investigation or prosecution.

Your position on this bill

Not chosen yet

Sign in to choose

Where it stands

Signed into law.

  1. Introduced
  2. In committee
  3. Up for a vote
  4. Passed one chamber
  5. Passed
  6. Enacted

New York State Senate

Same as A1029, the matching bill in the Assembly.

Amends the Penal Law.

Committee

Codes · New York State Assembly

Also referred to Codes · New York State Senate.

Purpose, from the sponsor's memo

To encourage sex workers who are crime victims and witnesses to seek help without fear of being prosecuted for prostitution.

Filed with the bill. Read it on nysenate.gov (opens in a new tab)

Recorded votes

  • Vote: Floor vote

    NY SenateJun 11, 2025Result: passed

    (59) (0) (0) (4)
  • Vote: Committee vote · Codes

    Senate CodesMay 20, 2025Result: passed

    (11) (2) (0) (0)

The sponsor's argument

Why Luis R. Sepúlveda says this is needed

Sex workers often are victims and witnesses of violent crime and coer- cive exploitation but often don't report crimes due to fear of arrest for prostitution. When criminal abusers are not reported, they continue their violent acts with impunity. The most recent, prescient example is of the Long Island Serial Killer. In 2023, Suffolk County law enforce- ment arrested Rex Heuermann for the murders of three women whose bodies were discovered over a decade prior while there are other unsolved murders that may be associated with this suspect. His victims were known sex workers and he continued patronizing sex workers while law enforce- ment monitored him without obtaining potentially helpful testimony from witnesses or victims. This bill protects a victim or witness to a crime from prosecution for prostitution, prostitution in a school zone, or permitting prostitution (which is what a roommate would be charged with) when they seek help. The concept is similar to the so-called "Good Samaritan" law enacted in 2011 to protect people who seek help for someone suffering an overdose. Similar legislation has already been passed in Alaska, California, Colo- rado, Montana, New Hampshire, Oregon, Utah, and Washington. This legis- lation has also received support from: Alvin Bragg (NYC DA), Decriminal- ize Sex Work, ECLI-VIBES, Girl Vow Inc., We Are Revolutionary, SOAR Institute, Old Pros, Legal Aid Society, and Hudson Catskill Housing Coalition.

This is the sponsor's own case for the bill, quoted from their memorandum. It is not Agora's description of what the bill does.

Full history

  1. Dec 19, 2025

    Signed

    SIGNED CHAP.686

    NY Senate

  2. Dec 8, 2025

    Sent to the executive

    DELIVERED TO GOVERNOR

    NY Senate

  3. Jun 17, 2025

    Ordered to Third Reading CAL.123

    ORDERED TO THIRD READING CAL.123

    NY Assembly

  4. Jun 17, 2025

    Passed a chamber

    PASSED ASSEMBLY

    NY Assembly

  5. Jun 17, 2025

    Substituted

    SUBSTITUTED BY S3967B

    NY Assembly

Show full history (14 earlier events)
  1. Jun 11, 2025

    Sent to the executive

    DELIVERED TO ASSEMBLY

    NY Senate

  2. Jun 11, 2025

    Passed a chamber

    PASSED SENATE

    NY Senate

  3. Jun 11, 2025

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO CODES

    NY Assembly

  4. Jun 4, 2025

    Amended

    AMENDED ON THIRD READING 1029B

    NY Assembly

  5. Jun 4, 2025

    Amended

    AMENDED ON THIRD READING 3967B

    NY Senate

  6. May 22, 2025

    Advanced to Third Reading

    ADVANCED TO THIRD READING

    NY Senate

  7. May 21, 2025

    2ND Report CAL.

    2ND REPORT CAL.

    NY Senate

  8. May 20, 2025

    1ST Report CAL.1252

    1ST REPORT CAL.1252

    NY Senate

  9. May 8, 2025

    Advanced to Third Reading CAL.123

    ADVANCED TO THIRD READING CAL.123

    NY Assembly

  10. May 6, 2025

    Reported out of committee

    REPORTED

    NY Assembly

  11. Mar 25, 2025

    Amend and Recommit to Codes

    AMEND AND RECOMMIT TO CODES

    NY Senate

  12. Mar 24, 2025

    Amend and Recommit to Codes

    AMEND AND RECOMMIT TO CODES

    NY Assembly

  13. Jan 31, 2025

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO CODES

    NY Senate

  14. Jan 8, 2025

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO CODES

    NY Assembly

About this record

Summary

The summary comes from NY Open Legislation, the New York State Senate's public record. For more, see How we handle summaries.

Cosponsors

The list shows the cosponsors who are on Agora, A to Z. The official record may list more.

Party colors

Parties are shown in the same neutral colors.

Source

From NY Open Legislation, the NY Senate and Assembly, and official rosters. This record was last updated Oct 21, 2026. About our data

Read the record

Follow