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Pete Harckham

Sponsor · State Senator, District 40 · Democratic/Working Families

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Senate bill · S4046 (2025-26)

Prohibits fuel oil, grade number four in any building or facility in the state

Latest action Apr 22, 2026

Summary

Prohibits fuel oil, grade number four in any building or facility in the state after July 1, 2030.

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Where it stands

Passed one of the two chambers; it still needs the other.

  1. Introduced
  2. In committee
  3. Up for a vote
  4. Passed one chamber
  5. Passed
  6. Enacted

New York State Senate

Same as A1183, the matching bill in the Assembly.

Amends the Environmental Conservation Law.

Committee

Codes · New York State Assembly

Also referred to Codes · New York State Senate, Environmental Conservation · New York State Assembly, Environmental Conservation · New York State Senate, Ways and Means · New York State Assembly.

Purpose, from the sponsor's memo

To phase out the use of grade 4 heating oil fuel in all buildings in the State.

Filed with the bill. Read it on nysenate.gov (opens in a new tab)

Recorded votes

  • Vote: Floor vote

    NY SenateApr 21, 2026Result: passed

    (46) (16) (0) (1)
  • Vote: Committee vote · Environmental Conservation

    Senate Environmental ConservationFeb 4, 2026Result: passed

    (9) (1) (0) (0)
  • Vote: Floor vote

    NY SenateMay 29, 2025Result: passed

    (39) (17) (0) (7)
  • Vote: Committee vote · Environmental Conservation

    Senate Environmental ConservationFeb 11, 2025Result: passed

    (10) (1) (0) (0)

The sponsor's argument

Why Pete Harckham says this is needed

Harmful pollutants are released into the air when fuel oil grade number 4 is used to heat buildings. Fuel number 4 contains high concentrations of contaminants, such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), heavy metals, nitric oxide, sulfur dioxide, nickel, and black carbon. PAHs are proven human carcinogens and sulfur dioxide and nitric oxide are known respiratory irritants. Studies show combustion of heating fuel 4 forms soot that is composed of a complex mix of toxic pollutants. Soot is a black, carbonaceous substance produced during incomplete combustion of these oils; it is conveyed into the atmosphere creating a source of air pollution and contributing to respiratory illness. Because soot is made of fine airborne particles less than 2.5 microns in diameter, it is easily inhaled. Toxic soot can penetrate deep into the lungs, cross the bloodstream, and get into organs, causing a multitude of health problems for people of all ages. Infants, children, and the elderly are particularly vulnerable to diseases caused by air pollution, including but not limited to asth- ma, bronchitis, cancer, heart disease, and pneumonia. In 2011, New York City required their buildings to change over to a cleaner fuel oil and Westchester County has already passed a local law phasing out all use of both fuels by 2020. This bill would prohibit the use of fuel oil grade number 4 in any building or facility in the State. A building or facility refers to stationary structures. The prohibition would be phased in by the year 2026, which is enough time to accomplish this important environmental change especially in light of the fact that counties and localities are taking it upon themselves to enact this change in an even more expedited manner.

This is the sponsor's own case for the bill, quoted from their memorandum. It is not Agora's description of what the bill does.

Full history

  1. Apr 22, 2026

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO WAYS AND MEANS

    NY Assembly

  2. Apr 21, 2026

    Sent to the executive

    DELIVERED TO ASSEMBLY

    NY Senate

  3. Apr 21, 2026

    Passed a chamber

    PASSED SENATE

    NY Senate

  4. Feb 9, 2026

    Advanced to Third Reading

    ADVANCED TO THIRD READING

    NY Senate

  5. Feb 5, 2026

    2ND Report CAL.

    2ND REPORT CAL.

    NY Senate

Show full history (14 earlier events)
  1. Feb 4, 2026

    1ST Report CAL.260

    1ST REPORT CAL.260

    NY Senate

  2. Jan 7, 2026

    Died in Assembly

    DIED IN ASSEMBLY

    NY Assembly

  3. Jan 7, 2026

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION

    NY Senate

  4. Jan 7, 2026

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO WAYS AND MEANS

    NY Assembly

  5. Jun 9, 2025

    Reported out of committee

    REPORTED REFERRED TO WAYS AND MEANS

    NY Assembly

  6. May 29, 2025

    Sent to the executive

    DELIVERED TO ASSEMBLY

    NY Senate

  7. May 29, 2025

    Passed a chamber

    PASSED SENATE

    NY Senate

  8. May 29, 2025

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO CODES

    NY Assembly

  9. Apr 30, 2025

    Reported out of committee

    REPORTED REFERRED TO CODES

    NY Assembly

  10. Feb 24, 2025

    Advanced to Third Reading

    ADVANCED TO THIRD READING

    NY Senate

  11. Feb 12, 2025

    2ND Report CAL.

    2ND REPORT CAL.

    NY Senate

  12. Feb 11, 2025

    1ST Report CAL.331

    1ST REPORT CAL.331

    NY Senate

  13. Jan 31, 2025

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION

    NY Senate

  14. Jan 9, 2025

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION

    NY Assembly

About this record

Summary

The summary comes from NY Open Legislation, the New York State Senate's public record. For more, see How we handle summaries.

Cosponsors

The list shows the cosponsors who are on Agora, A to Z. The official record may list more.

Party colors

Parties are shown in the same neutral colors.

Source

From NY Open Legislation, the NY Senate and Assembly, and official rosters. This record was last updated Oct 30, 2026. About our data

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