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Michael Gianaris

Sponsor · Democratic/Working Families

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Senate bill · S416 (2025-26)

Relates to enacting the "keep police radio public act"

Latest action Dec 19, 2025

Summary

Enacts the "keep police radio public act"; ensures that, except for sensitive information, all radio communications are accessible to emergency services organizations and professional journalists.

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Where it stands

Rejected by the executive.

  1. Introduced
  2. In committee
  3. Up for a vote
  4. Passed one chamber
  5. Passed
  6. Enacted
Vetoed

New York State Senate

Same as A3516, the matching bill in the Assembly.

Passed as A3516, the matching Assembly bill.

Amends the Executive Law.

Committee

Finance · New York State Senate

Also referred to Governmental Operations · New York State Assembly, Rules · New York State Assembly, Rules · New York State Senate.

Purpose, from the sponsor's memo

To ensure that professional journalists and emergency services organiza- tions maintain real-time access to law enforcement radio communications.

Filed with the bill. Read it on nysenate.gov (opens in a new tab)

Recorded votes

  • Vote: Floor vote

    NY SenateJun 5, 2025Result: passedSenate vote on A3516, the matching Assembly bill.

    (38) (22) (0) (3)
  • Vote: Committee vote · Rules

    Senate RulesMay 29, 2025Result: passed

    (13) (7) (0) (1)

The sponsor's argument

Why Michael Gianaris says this is needed

Across the nation, law enforcement agencies have slowly begun encrypting their radio transmissions. This move not only prevents the public from having access to important information about police activity, but dangerously inhibits news organizations from tracking and reporting on police actions. The public has a right to transparency of its law enforcement agencies. Though agencies may need to at times protect sensitive information that may be conveyed over the course of these communications, a balance can be struck. This bill responds to the recent uptick in police radio encryptions by requiring law enforcement agencies that encrypt any part of their radio communications to continue granting real-time access to members of the press and emergency services organizations, with an exception made for communications containing sensitive information. Similar initiatives to keep police radio transmissions public have been proposed in two states, California and Illinois, and 4 enacted in Colorado.

This is the sponsor's own case for the bill, quoted from their memorandum. It is not Agora's description of what the bill does.

Full history

  1. Dec 19, 2025

    Tabled

    TABLED

    NY Assembly

  2. Dec 19, 2025

    Vetoed

    VETOED MEMO.125

    NY Assembly

  3. Dec 8, 2025

    Sent to the executive

    DELIVERED TO GOVERNOR

    NY Assembly

  4. Jun 5, 2025

    3RD Reading CAL.1460

    3RD READING CAL.1460

    NY Senate

  5. Jun 5, 2025

    Sent to the executive

    DELIVERED TO SENATE

    NY Assembly

Show full history (11 earlier events)
  1. Jun 5, 2025

    Passed a chamber

    PASSED ASSEMBLY

    NY Assembly

  2. Jun 5, 2025

    Passed a chamber

    PASSED SENATE

    NY Senate

  3. Jun 5, 2025

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO RULES

    NY Senate

  4. Jun 5, 2025

    Substituted

    SUBSTITUTED BY A3516

    NY Senate

  5. May 29, 2025

    In committee

    COMMITTEE DISCHARGED AND COMMITTED TO RULES

    NY Senate

  6. May 29, 2025

    Ordered to Third Reading CAL.1460

    ORDERED TO THIRD READING CAL.1460

    NY Senate

  7. May 29, 2025

    Reported out of committee

    REPORTED

    NY Assembly

  8. May 29, 2025

    Rules Report CAL.308

    RULES REPORT CAL.308

    NY Assembly

  9. May 27, 2025

    Reported out of committee

    REPORTED REFERRED TO RULES

    NY Assembly

  10. Jan 28, 2025

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO GOVERNMENTAL OPERATIONS

    NY Assembly

  11. Jan 8, 2025

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO FINANCE

    NY Senate

About this record

Summary

The summary comes from NY Open Legislation, the New York State Senate's public record. For more, see How we handle summaries.

Cosponsors

The list shows the cosponsors who are on Agora, A to Z. The official record may list more.

Party colors

Parties are shown in the same neutral colors.

Source

From NY Open Legislation, the NY Senate and Assembly, and official rosters. This record was last updated Oct 21, 2026. About our data

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