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Rachel May

Sponsor · State Senator, District 48 · Democratic/Working Families

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Senate bill · S4389 (2025-26)

Ensures that color vision requirements for appointment of police officers are tailored to only eliminate individuals with extreme color vision deficiencies…

Official titleShow

Ensures that color vision requirements for appointment of police officers are tailored to only eliminate individuals with extreme color vision deficiencies from eligibility

The heading above is this same sentence with its legal opening removed. No words were added, changed or reordered.

Latest action May 11, 2026

Summary

Ensures that color vision requirements for appointment of police officers are tailored to only eliminate individuals with extreme color vision deficiencies from eligibility; provides methods under which an individual can meet such requirements after failing to meet an initial color vision standard.

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Where it stands

Passed one of the two chambers; it still needs the other.

  1. Introduced
  2. In committee
  3. Up for a vote
  4. Passed one chamber
  5. Passed
  6. Enacted

New York State Senate

Amends the Executive Law.

Committee

Codes · New York State Assembly

Also referred to Codes · New York State Senate, Governmental Employees · New York State Assembly.

Purpose, from the sponsor's memo

The purpose of this bill is to make candidacy in law enforcement acces- sible to eligible individuals with color vision deficiencies by provid- ing practical field examinations as an alternative to clinical diagnos- tic testing in the medical review process.

Filed with the bill. Read it on nysenate.gov (opens in a new tab)

Recorded votes

  • Vote: Floor vote

    NY SenateMay 11, 2026Result: passed

    (59) (1) (0) (3)
  • Vote: Committee vote · Codes

    Senate CodesApr 21, 2026Result: passed

    (12) (1) (0) (0)
  • Vote: Floor vote

    NY SenateApr 9, 2025Result: passed

    (59) (1) (0) (3)
  • Vote: Committee vote · Codes

    Senate CodesMar 25, 2025Result: passed

    (11) (1) (0) (1)

The sponsor's argument

Why Rachel May says this is needed

Presently, law enforcement organizations in New York are required to utilize standardized clinical screening tests to identify color vision deficiencies in applicants. These tests are designed to disqualify any applicant with color vision abnormalities - not to Measure an appli- cant's ability to perform their duties in real-world situations. Appli- cants with any type of color vision deficiency may be automatically deemed ineligible for service despite their vision potentially being adequate for field duty. This bill creates an alternative pathway into law enforcement for candidates with color vision deficiencies who can demonstrate, through practical field testing, that they can correctly discriminate colors as necessary for service as a police officer. This bill also specifies that the regulations concerning color vision requirements for police officer candidates should be tailored to focus on applicants with extreme color vision abnormalities that would prevent them from performing regular police duties. Both Iowa and Oregon have already implemented more practical color vision standards for law enforcement candidates, including field testing alternatives and more focused disqualification criteria.

This is the sponsor's own case for the bill, quoted from their memorandum. It is not Agora's description of what the bill does.

Full history

  1. May 11, 2026

    Sent to the executive

    DELIVERED TO ASSEMBLY

    NY Senate

  2. May 11, 2026

    Passed a chamber

    PASSED SENATE

    NY Senate

  3. May 11, 2026

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO GOVERNMENTAL EMPLOYEES

    NY Assembly

  4. Apr 27, 2026

    Advanced to Third Reading

    ADVANCED TO THIRD READING

    NY Senate

  5. Apr 22, 2026

    2ND Report CAL.

    2ND REPORT CAL.

    NY Senate

Show full history (10 earlier events)
  1. Apr 21, 2026

    1ST Report CAL.801

    1ST REPORT CAL.801

    NY Senate

  2. Jan 7, 2026

    Died in Assembly

    DIED IN ASSEMBLY

    NY Assembly

  3. Jan 7, 2026

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO CODES

    NY Senate

  4. Apr 9, 2025

    Sent to the executive

    DELIVERED TO ASSEMBLY

    NY Senate

  5. Apr 9, 2025

    Passed a chamber

    PASSED SENATE

    NY Senate

  6. Apr 9, 2025

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO GOVERNMENTAL EMPLOYEES

    NY Assembly

  7. Mar 27, 2025

    Advanced to Third Reading

    ADVANCED TO THIRD READING

    NY Senate

  8. Mar 26, 2025

    2ND Report CAL.

    2ND REPORT CAL.

    NY Senate

  9. Mar 25, 2025

    1ST Report CAL.616

    1ST REPORT CAL.616

    NY Senate

  10. Feb 4, 2025

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO CODES

    NY Senate

About this record

Summary

The summary comes from NY Open Legislation, the New York State Senate's public record. For more, see How we handle summaries.

Cosponsors

The list shows the cosponsors who are on Agora, A to Z. The official record may list more.

Party colors

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Source

From NY Open Legislation, the NY Senate and Assembly, and official rosters. This record was last updated Nov 1, 2026. About our data

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