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James Skoufis

Sponsor · State Senator, District 42 · Democratic

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Senate bill · S4434 (2025-26)

Permits union free and central school district boards of education to establish wards for the purpose of school board elections in Orange County

Latest action Feb 9, 2026

Summary

Authorizes the boards of education in union free school districts and central school districts to establish wards for the purpose of school board elections in Orange County.

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Where it stands

Passed one of the two chambers; it still needs the other.

  1. Introduced
  2. In committee
  3. Up for a vote
  4. Passed one chamber
  5. Passed
  6. Enacted

New York State Senate

Same as A5048, the matching bill in the Assembly.

Amends the Education Law.

Committee

Education · New York State Assembly

Also referred to Education · New York State Senate.

Purpose, from the sponsor's memo

To permit school districts located entirely or partially within Orange County, organized under articles 35 and 37 of the New York Education Law, to allow their voters the option to approve a referendum that will restrict the election of candidates to the Board of Education to the particular election district where those candidates and the voters of that particular election district reside.

Filed with the bill. Read it on nysenate.gov (opens in a new tab)

Recorded votes

  • Vote: Floor vote

    NY SenateFeb 9, 2026Result: passed

    (41) (19) (0) (3)
  • Vote: Committee vote · Education

    Senate EducationJan 28, 2026Result: passed

    (11) (4) (0) (0)
  • Vote: Floor vote

    NY SenateMar 17, 2025Result: passed

    (40) (21) (0) (2)
  • Vote: Committee vote · Education

    Senate EducationFeb 11, 2025Result: passed

    (11) (4) (0) (0)

The sponsor's argument

Why James Skoufis says this is needed

Under current law, union-free school districts and central school districts, upon their motion, may divide into separate election districts. However, current law does not permit a school district to restrict candidates to run for office only in the election district where they reside or to limit voters to elect a candidate only from the election district where they reside. To prevent overrepresentation or underrepresentation of one geographical area over the other, this legis- lation would give voters the option to approve a referendum that will restrict the election of candidates to the board of education to the particular election district where those candidates and the voters of that particular election district reside.

This is the sponsor's own case for the bill, quoted from their memorandum. It is not Agora's description of what the bill does.

Full history

  1. Feb 9, 2026

    Sent to the executive

    DELIVERED TO ASSEMBLY

    NY Senate

  2. Feb 9, 2026

    Passed a chamber

    PASSED SENATE

    NY Senate

  3. Feb 9, 2026

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO EDUCATION

    NY Assembly

  4. Feb 3, 2026

    Advanced to Third Reading

    ADVANCED TO THIRD READING

    NY Senate

  5. Jan 29, 2026

    2ND Report CAL.

    2ND REPORT CAL.

    NY Senate

Show full history (12 earlier events)
  1. Jan 28, 2026

    1ST Report CAL.173

    1ST REPORT CAL.173

    NY Senate

  2. Jan 7, 2026

    Died in Assembly

    DIED IN ASSEMBLY

    NY Assembly

  3. Jan 7, 2026

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO EDUCATION

    NY Assembly

  4. Jan 7, 2026

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO EDUCATION

    NY Senate

  5. Mar 17, 2025

    Sent to the executive

    DELIVERED TO ASSEMBLY

    NY Senate

  6. Mar 17, 2025

    Passed a chamber

    PASSED SENATE

    NY Senate

  7. Mar 17, 2025

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO EDUCATION

    NY Assembly

  8. Feb 24, 2025

    Advanced to Third Reading

    ADVANCED TO THIRD READING

    NY Senate

  9. Feb 12, 2025

    2ND Report CAL.

    2ND REPORT CAL.

    NY Senate

  10. Feb 11, 2025

    1ST Report CAL.312

    1ST REPORT CAL.312

    NY Senate

  11. Feb 11, 2025

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO EDUCATION

    NY Assembly

  12. Feb 4, 2025

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO EDUCATION

    NY Senate

About this record

Summary

The summary comes from NY Open Legislation, the New York State Senate's public record. For more, see How we handle summaries.

Source

From NY Open Legislation, the NY Senate and Assembly, and official rosters. This record was last updated Nov 1, 2026. About our data

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