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Cordell Cleare

Sponsor · State Senator, District 30 · Democratic

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Senate bill · S4585 (2025-26)

Promotes efficient and effective oversight of continuing care retirement communities; repealer

Latest action Dec 19, 2025

Summary

Promotes efficient and effective oversight of continuing care retirement communities; transfers certain powers and duties from the continuing care retirement community council to the commissioner of health; repeals certain provisions of law relating thereto.

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Where it stands

Signed into law.

  1. Introduced
  2. In committee
  3. Up for a vote
  4. Passed one chamber
  5. Passed
  6. Enacted

New York State Senate

Same as A1464, the matching bill in the Assembly.

Amends the Public Health Law.

Committee

Health · New York State Assembly

Also referred to Health · New York State Senate, Ways and Means · New York State Assembly.

Purpose, from the sponsor's memo

Article 46 of the Public Health Law (PHL) was enacted in 1989 to estab- lish Continuing Care Retirement Communities (CCRCs) in New York. Later amendments included Article 46A, which established fee-for service (FFS) CCRCs, and a Life Care at Home program added in 2015. CCRCs provide a full range of services including independent housing, assisted living and nursing home care to residents in a campus setting as their needs change. Since the early 1990s the number of CCRCs and similar communi- ties have greatly increased across the nation, becoming one of the primary means by which seniors of varying income levels are able to fund and provide for their ongoing health care, services, and housing needs. However, since Article 46 was enacted here in New York, only 12 CCRCs have become operational. In the 30 years since its enactment, Article 46 has become outdated and now represents a major impediment to the devel- opment and expansion of CCRCs in New York. The regulatory framework and policies stemming from Articles 46 and 46-A create an environment in which it is: (1) prohibitively expensive and administratively burdensome to consider starting a new CCRC or expanding a current community; and (2) extremely difficult for current communities to operate efficiently and make their services more affordable to residents. Statutory and regulatory reforms are needed to modernize the Article 46 and 46-A provisions and eliminate barriers to the development, expansion, and efficient operation of CCRCs in New York while preserving vitally impor- tant resident protections. A first step in modernizing the governance of CCRCs is to consolidate authority for establishment and operational oversight of CCRCs into the Department of Health.

Filed with the bill. Read it on nysenate.gov (opens in a new tab)

Recorded votes

  • Vote: Floor vote

    NY SenateJun 4, 2025Result: passed

    (58) (0) (0) (5)
  • Vote: Committee vote · Health

    Senate HealthMay 13, 2025Result: passed

    (13) (0) (0) (1)

The sponsor's argument

Why Cordell Cleare says this is needed

Articles 46 and 46-A of the PHL, and the regulations and policies that emanate from these laws, make the establishment and operation of CCRCs unnecessarily complex and expensive in New York as compared to other states. Two State agencies, the Department of Health (DOH) and the Department of Financial Services (DFS), review applications for entrance-fee CCRC models, while three State agencies (DOH, DFS and the Office of the Attorney General) review applications for equity model CCRCs. The resulting review process is protracted, exceedingly complex, duplicative and expensive. Ongoing oversight of CCRC community oper- ations, marketing practices, contracting, fees and investments is burdensome, time-consuming and adds significantly to the cost of operat- ing these communities. This, in turn, increases fees to residents. Those provisions of Article 46 and Article 46-A that mandate multiple agency involvement should be revised to consolidate oversight in DOH and make it clear that other agencies are involved in a limited consultative role, as with other health care models such as managed long term care plans. Although this may have been the original intent of the statute, actual practice has evolved over the years such that there are competing interests among agencies in terms of authority to regulate CCRCs. Because they offer multiple levels of care, CCRCs are subjected to repeat and duplicative State survey inspections. These multiple surveys are costly to both the State and the community; they are disruptive to operations and residents; and findings are often contradictory between survey teams. When the three-agency construct was created thirty years ago, DOH lacked any excellence with health insurance so the Department of Insurance (now DFS) was needed for their insurance expertise. Since that time, DOH Assumed responsibility for the Medicaid program and the Child Health Plus program, the Essential Health Plan and the New York State of Health (the State's Health Insurance Marketplace) were created .under DOH over- sight. DOH now oversees the health coverage for more than 7 million New Yorkers. The CCRC Council was originally conceived as the coordinating body between the three agencies. It is Seeded with the statutory responsibil- ity for providing final approval for the establishment of and opera- tional changes to CCRCs. This construct has not proven to be efficacious and is inconsistent with the goal of consolidating authority into one agency. In addition, in recent years the Council has experienced diffi- culty achieving a quorum, which has delayed approvals. Delays can lead to increases in construction and financing costs. Both nationally and here in New York, CCRCs have proven themselves to be financially stable and sound investments for residents and surrounding communities. Contrary to costing the State money, CCRCs are a proven economic driver for local communities. They are a sound investment that pay dividends in managing the care and housing needs of seniors; provide an alternative to estate planning to qualify for Medicaid; and enable seniors to remain near family members and friends. The CCRC model is not a new Medicaid program that will cost the State money. Quite the oppo- site, seniors who invest in their care and housing needs through a CCRC does not divest their assets to qualify for Medicaid-funded services.

This is the sponsor's own case for the bill, quoted from their memorandum. It is not Agora's description of what the bill does.

Full history

  1. Dec 19, 2025

    Approval MEMO.70

    APPROVAL MEMO.70

    NY Senate

  2. Dec 19, 2025

    Signed

    SIGNED CHAP.691

    NY Senate

  3. Dec 8, 2025

    Sent to the executive

    DELIVERED TO GOVERNOR

    NY Senate

  4. Jun 11, 2025

    Passed a chamber

    PASSED ASSEMBLY

    NY Assembly

  5. Jun 11, 2025

    Reported out of committee

    REPORTED

    NY Assembly

Show full history (13 earlier events)
  1. Jun 11, 2025

    Rules Report CAL.603

    RULES REPORT CAL.603

    NY Assembly

  2. Jun 11, 2025

    Substituted

    SUBSTITUTED BY S4585

    NY Assembly

  3. Jun 6, 2025

    Reported out of committee

    REPORTED REFERRED TO RULES

    NY Assembly

  4. Jun 4, 2025

    Sent to the executive

    DELIVERED TO ASSEMBLY

    NY Senate

  5. Jun 4, 2025

    Passed a chamber

    PASSED SENATE

    NY Senate

  6. Jun 4, 2025

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO WAYS AND MEANS

    NY Assembly

  7. May 15, 2025

    Advanced to Third Reading

    ADVANCED TO THIRD READING

    NY Senate

  8. May 14, 2025

    2ND Report CAL.

    2ND REPORT CAL.

    NY Senate

  9. May 13, 2025

    1ST Report CAL.1088

    1ST REPORT CAL.1088

    NY Senate

  10. Apr 8, 2025

    Reported out of committee

    REPORTED REFERRED TO WAYS AND MEANS

    NY Assembly

  11. Feb 7, 2025

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO HEALTH

    NY Senate

  12. Jan 28, 2025

    Amend and Recommit to Health

    AMEND AND RECOMMIT TO HEALTH

    NY Assembly

  13. Jan 9, 2025

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO HEALTH

    NY Assembly

About this record

Summary

The summary comes from NY Open Legislation, the New York State Senate's public record. For more, see How we handle summaries.

Cosponsors

The list shows the cosponsors who are on Agora, A to Z. The official record may list more.

Party colors

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Source

From NY Open Legislation, the NY Senate and Assembly, and official rosters. This record was last updated Oct 21, 2026. About our data

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