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James Sanders Jr.

Sponsor · State Senator, District 10 · Democratic

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Senate bill · S4603 (2025-26)

Establishes standards for the closure of banking accounts in the state of New York

Latest action Jan 7, 2026

Summary

Establishes standards for the closure of bank accounts in the state of New York to include providing notice of closure and the return of funds to account owners.

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Where it stands

Out of committee and scheduled for a vote by the full chamber.

  1. Introduced
  2. In committee
  3. Up for a vote
  4. Passed one chamber
  5. Passed
  6. Enacted

New York State Senate

Amends the Banking Law.

Committee

Banks · New York State Assembly

Also referred to Banks · New York State Senate.

Purpose, from the sponsor's memo

To give bank account customers notification on why their personal or business bank account is closed by a bank and to ensure their checks are honored and funds are returned.

Filed with the bill. Read it on nysenate.gov (opens in a new tab)

Recorded votes

  • Vote: Committee vote · Banks

    Senate BanksMay 27, 2025Result: passed

    (4) (2) (0) (1)

The sponsor's argument

Why James Sanders Jr. says this is needed

Last year, 1.5 million bank customers had their checking or savings accounts closed without prior notice-and for no apparent reason. Under the guise of "suspicious activity," banks are closing accounts more out of fear of upsetting regulators than actual proof of laundering and other illegal activities. These unexpected account closings can wreak havoc with one's credit rating, cause checks to bounce and create other problems that did not exist before. Due to these unexpected bank account closings, individuals and businesses have had their reputations, which took years to build in their local community, severely damaged. Unexpected bank account closings causes businesses to bounce checks to employees and suppliers, which in turn causes the recipients of these checks to bounce their own checks. By giving adequate notice, account owners will have sufficient time to make arrangements with another bank, avoiding disruptions to their financial well-being and to those they deal with. This bill will help address problems from unexpected bank account closings.

This is the sponsor's own case for the bill, quoted from their memorandum. It is not Agora's description of what the bill does.

Full history

  1. Jan 7, 2026

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO BANKS

    NY Senate

  2. Jun 13, 2025

    In committee

    COMMITTED TO RULES

    NY Senate

  3. Jun 4, 2025

    Amended

    AMENDED ON THIRD READING 4603A

    NY Senate

  4. May 29, 2025

    Advanced to Third Reading

    ADVANCED TO THIRD READING

    NY Senate

  5. May 28, 2025

    2ND Report CAL.

    2ND REPORT CAL.

    NY Senate

Show full history (2 earlier events)
  1. May 27, 2025

    1ST Report CAL.1287

    1ST REPORT CAL.1287

    NY Senate

  2. Feb 10, 2025

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO BANKS

    NY Senate

About this record

Summary

The summary comes from NY Open Legislation, the New York State Senate's public record. For more, see How we handle summaries.

Source

From NY Open Legislation, the NY Senate and Assembly, and official rosters. This record was last updated Nov 1, 2026. About our data

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