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Jessica Ramos

Sponsor · State Senator, District 13 · Democratic/Working Families

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Senate bill · S4611 (2025-26)

Provides grounds for attachment and relates to procedures where employees may hold shareholders of non-publicly traded corporations personally liable for wage…

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Provides grounds for attachment and relates to procedures where employees may hold shareholders of non-publicly traded corporations personally liable for wage theft

The heading above is this same sentence with its legal opening removed. No words were added, changed or reordered.

Latest action Jan 7, 2026

Summary

Provides grounds for attachment; relates to procedures where employees may hold shareholders of non-publicly traded corporations personally liable for wage theft; relates to rights for victims of wage theft to hold the ten members with the largest ownership interests in a company personally liable for wage theft; relates to penalties for certain wage violations.

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Where it stands

Passed one of the two chambers; it still needs the other.

  1. Introduced
  2. In committee
  3. Up for a vote
  4. Passed one chamber
  5. Passed
  6. Enacted

New York State Senate

Same as A4994, the matching bill in the Assembly.

Committee

Judiciary · New York State Assembly

Also referred to Judiciary · New York State Senate.

Purpose, from the sponsor's memo

This bill amends sections of the law (Attachment under the Civil Prac- tice Law and Rules; the Business Corporations Law; the Limited Liability Company Law; and Labor Law) to strengthen current laws to increase the likelihood that victims of "wage theft" will be able to secure payment of unpaid wages for work already performed from their employers.

Filed with the bill. Read it on nysenate.gov (opens in a new tab)

Recorded votes

  • Vote: Floor vote

    NY SenateMar 4, 2025Result: passed

    (39) (22) (0) (2)
  • Vote: Committee vote · Judiciary

    Senate JudiciaryFeb 25, 2025Result: passed

    (13) (6) (0) (0)

The sponsor's argument

Why Jessica Ramos says this is needed

This bill is needed to increase the likelihood that victims of wage theft will be able to secure payment of wages due and owing from their employers. This bill removes obstacles under current law that make it almost impossible for an employee with a wage theft claim to get an attachment order preventing the transfer of the employer's property, even after showing a judge that they're likely to win on their wage claim. The bill also removes procedural obstacles to obtaining a judg- ment against the top shareholders of a closely-held corporation or the members of an LLC. The law currently seems to allow employees to pursue claims against the people who have gained from the wage theft, but in practice, it makes it almost impossible for employees to do that. The current law requires employees to somehow figure out who those people are within a very short time period and with no publicly available information to use and this bill removes those barriers. The bill also adds language allowing employees to enforce judgments in wage cases against successor businesses that operate the same business supposedly under different ownership after a wage claim is won. Right now, the law only gives the commissioner the power to do that. The bill would allow private litigants to use the same language to enforce their judgments.

This is the sponsor's own case for the bill, quoted from their memorandum. It is not Agora's description of what the bill does.

Full history

  1. Jan 7, 2026

    Died in Assembly

    DIED IN ASSEMBLY

    NY Assembly

  2. Jan 7, 2026

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO JUDICIARY

    NY Senate

  3. Jan 7, 2026

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO JUDICIARY

    NY Assembly

  4. Mar 5, 2025

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO JUDICIARY

    NY Assembly

  5. Mar 4, 2025

    Sent to the executive

    DELIVERED TO ASSEMBLY

    NY Senate

Show full history (6 earlier events)
  1. Mar 4, 2025

    Passed a chamber

    PASSED SENATE

    NY Senate

  2. Mar 3, 2025

    Advanced to Third Reading

    ADVANCED TO THIRD READING

    NY Senate

  3. Feb 26, 2025

    2ND Report CAL.

    2ND REPORT CAL.

    NY Senate

  4. Feb 25, 2025

    1ST Report CAL.370

    1ST REPORT CAL.370

    NY Senate

  5. Feb 10, 2025

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO JUDICIARY

    NY Assembly

  6. Feb 10, 2025

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO JUDICIARY

    NY Senate

About this record

Summary

The summary comes from NY Open Legislation, the New York State Senate's public record. For more, see How we handle summaries.

Cosponsors

The list shows the cosponsors who are on Agora, A to Z. The official record may list more.

Party colors

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Source

From NY Open Legislation, the NY Senate and Assembly, and official rosters. This record was last updated Nov 1, 2026. About our data

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