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Christopher Ryan

Sponsor · State Senator, District 50 · Democratic

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Senate bill · S4774 (2025-26)

Establishes the offense of vehicular homicide

Latest action Apr 1, 2026

Summary

Creates the crime of vehicular homicide; makes such crime a class B felony.

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Where it stands

Passed one of the two chambers; it still needs the other.

  1. Introduced
  2. In committee
  3. Up for a vote
  4. Passed one chamber
  5. Passed
  6. Enacted

New York State Senate

Same as A10772, the matching bill in the Assembly.

Amends the Penal Law.

Committee

Codes · New York State Assembly

Also referred to Codes · New York State Senate.

Purpose, from the sponsor's memo

To create a new section in the New York State Penal Law that establishes the crime of vehicular homicide as a class B felony, addressing cases where a person causes the death of another through reckless, depraved, and intentional conduct while operating a motor vehicle.

Filed with the bill. Read it on nysenate.gov (opens in a new tab)

Recorded votes

  • Vote: Floor vote

    NY SenateJun 12, 2025Result: passed

    (58) (1) (0) (4)
  • Vote: Committee vote · Codes

    Senate CodesMay 5, 2025Result: passed

    (12) (1) (0) (0)

The sponsor's argument

Why Christopher Ryan says this is needed

Drivers with suspended licenses in New York State are still getting behind the wheel - and killing people. Ten percent of all crashes in New York are caused by drivers with suspended or revoked licenses, and 75 percent of those drivers still get behind the wheel. In January 2018, 13year-old Kevin Flores was biking home from school in Ridgewood, Queens when he was killed by a truck driver. The driver had his license revoked nine times for traffic infractions and had bragged about it on his Face- book page. The perpetrator in this case was arrested multiple times in the past for the same offense and was still driving improperly. Current New York State law includes charges for criminally negligent homicide, manslaughter, and aggravated vehicular homicide, but there exists a gap in addressing the most egregious conduct behind the wheel- cases where a driver, with depraved indifference to human life, engages in intentional conduct that results in a fatality. This bill creates a distinct and appropriately severe offense to hold such individuals accountable. Examples might include intentionally speeding through crowded pedestrian areas, participating in illegal street races on public roads, or intentionally running red lights at high speeds in defiance of known risks. These actions go beyond negligence and into conduct so reckless that they reflect a total disregard for human life. By establishing vehicular homicide as a class B felony, this bill ensures that the penalty aligns with the moral and social gravity of the offense, while also providing prosecutors with a clearer legal avenue to pursue justice for victims and their families in the most egregious traffic-related fatalities.

This is the sponsor's own case for the bill, quoted from their memorandum. It is not Agora's description of what the bill does.

Full history

  1. Apr 1, 2026

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO CODES

    NY Assembly

  2. Jan 7, 2026

    Died in Assembly

    DIED IN ASSEMBLY

    NY Assembly

  3. Jan 7, 2026

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO CODES

    NY Senate

  4. Jun 12, 2025

    Sent to the executive

    DELIVERED TO ASSEMBLY

    NY Senate

  5. Jun 12, 2025

    Passed a chamber

    PASSED SENATE

    NY Senate

Show full history (6 earlier events)
  1. Jun 12, 2025

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO CODES

    NY Assembly

  2. Jun 9, 2025

    Amended

    AMENDED ON THIRD READING (T) 4774A

    NY Senate

  3. May 7, 2025

    Advanced to Third Reading

    ADVANCED TO THIRD READING

    NY Senate

  4. May 6, 2025

    2ND Report CAL.

    2ND REPORT CAL.

    NY Senate

  5. May 5, 2025

    1ST Report CAL.917

    1ST REPORT CAL.917

    NY Senate

  6. Feb 12, 2025

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO CODES

    NY Senate

About this record

Summary

The summary comes from NY Open Legislation, the New York State Senate's public record. For more, see How we handle summaries.

Cosponsors

The list shows the cosponsors who are on Agora, A to Z. The official record may list more.

Party colors

Parties are shown in the same neutral colors.

Source

From NY Open Legislation, the NY Senate and Assembly, and official rosters. This record was last updated Oct 23, 2026. About our data

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