Vote: Committee vote · Rules
Senate RulesJun 10, 2025Result: passed
Sponsor · State Senator, District 42 · Democratic
Senate bill · S5170 (2025-26)
Permits a plaintiff to recover directly against a third party defendant found to be liable to the defendant in certain actions.
Not chosen yet
Rejected by the executive.
New York State Senate
Same as A3351, the matching bill in the Assembly.
Judiciary · New York State Assembly
Also referred to Judiciary · New York State Senate.
This bill would add a new Section 1405 to the Civil Practice Law and The Civil Procedure Rules (CPLR) expressly permit a plaintiff, as a judgment creditor against the defendant, to recover and collect an unsatisfied judgment or portion of a judgment directly against a third-party defend- ant found liable for contribution or indemnification.
Filed with the bill. Read it on nysenate.gov (opens in a new tab)
Senate RulesJun 10, 2025Result: passed
NY SenateJun 10, 2025Result: passed
The sponsor's argument
A plaintiff's recovery of a judgment that ultimately comes from a third- party defendant should not depend on the fortuity of the solvency of the defendant/third-party plaintiff. Accordingly, this measure would allow a plaintiff to recover on a judgment for contribution or indemnification directly against the third-party defendant, whether or not the defendant/third-party plaintiff has satisfied the underlying judgment for which contribution or indemnification is sought. Thus, in the case where a defendant/third-party plaintiff is insolvent and is unable to pay the judgment to the plaintiff, the plaintiff could still seek to recover that portion of the judgment directly, as determined by the principles of contribution and indemnification owed by the third-party defendant to the defendant/third-party plaintiff. This bill also seeks to protect the ability of an injured plaintiff to collect a judgment in the event a defendant-judgment debtor's cause of action or judgment against a 3rd party; the wrongdoer is extinguished in bankruptcy, leav- ing the plaintiff with no remedy to collect their judgment. This measure would not alter the substantive law of Workers' Compen- sation. The 1996 Omnibus Worker's Compensation Reform Act already limits claims for contribution and indemnification against an employer to cases involving "grave injuries." In cases where there are no grave injuries, the employer is not liable as a matter of substantive law, and there- fore, this measure would not affect such employees at all.
This is the sponsor's own case for the bill, quoted from their memorandum. It is not Agora's description of what the bill does.
Vetoed
VETOED MEMO.146
NY Senate
Sent to the executive
DELIVERED TO GOVERNOR
NY Senate
Passed a chamber
PASSED ASSEMBLY
NY Assembly
Reported out of committee
REPORTED REFERRED TO RULES
NY Assembly
Rules Report CAL.856
RULES REPORT CAL.856
NY Assembly
Substituted
SUBSTITUTED BY S5170
NY Assembly
Reference Changed to Ways and Means
REFERENCE CHANGED TO WAYS AND MEANS
NY Assembly
In committee
COMMITTEE DISCHARGED AND COMMITTED TO RULES
NY Senate
Sent to the executive
DELIVERED TO ASSEMBLY
NY Senate
Ordered to Third Reading CAL.1744
ORDERED TO THIRD READING CAL.1744
NY Senate
Passed a chamber
PASSED SENATE
NY Senate
Referred to committee
REFERRED TO JUDICIARY
NY Assembly
Referred to committee
REFERRED TO JUDICIARY
NY Senate
Referred to committee
REFERRED TO JUDICIARY
NY Assembly
The summary comes from NY Open Legislation, the New York State Senate's public record. For more, see How we handle summaries.
From NY Open Legislation, the NY Senate and Assembly, and official rosters. This record was last updated Oct 22, 2026. About our data