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James Skoufis

Sponsor · State Senator, District 42 · Democratic

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Senate bill · S5170 (2025-26)

Relates to permitting a plaintiff to recover directly against a third party defendant found to be liable in certain actions

Latest action Dec 19, 2025

Summary

Permits a plaintiff to recover directly against a third party defendant found to be liable to the defendant in certain actions.

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Where it stands

Rejected by the executive.

  1. Introduced
  2. In committee
  3. Up for a vote
  4. Passed one chamber
  5. Passed
  6. Enacted
Vetoed

New York State Senate

Same as A3351, the matching bill in the Assembly.

Committee

Judiciary · New York State Assembly

Also referred to Judiciary · New York State Senate.

Purpose, from the sponsor's memo

This bill would add a new Section 1405 to the Civil Practice Law and The Civil Procedure Rules (CPLR) expressly permit a plaintiff, as a judgment creditor against the defendant, to recover and collect an unsatisfied judgment or portion of a judgment directly against a third-party defend- ant found liable for contribution or indemnification.

Filed with the bill. Read it on nysenate.gov (opens in a new tab)

Recorded votes

  • Vote: Committee vote · Rules

    Senate RulesJun 10, 2025Result: passed

    (14) (5) (0) (2)
  • Vote: Floor vote

    NY SenateJun 10, 2025Result: passed

    (40) (18) (0) (5)

The sponsor's argument

Why James Skoufis says this is needed

A plaintiff's recovery of a judgment that ultimately comes from a third- party defendant should not depend on the fortuity of the solvency of the defendant/third-party plaintiff. Accordingly, this measure would allow a plaintiff to recover on a judgment for contribution or indemnification directly against the third-party defendant, whether or not the defendant/third-party plaintiff has satisfied the underlying judgment for which contribution or indemnification is sought. Thus, in the case where a defendant/third-party plaintiff is insolvent and is unable to pay the judgment to the plaintiff, the plaintiff could still seek to recover that portion of the judgment directly, as determined by the principles of contribution and indemnification owed by the third-party defendant to the defendant/third-party plaintiff. This bill also seeks to protect the ability of an injured plaintiff to collect a judgment in the event a defendant-judgment debtor's cause of action or judgment against a 3rd party; the wrongdoer is extinguished in bankruptcy, leav- ing the plaintiff with no remedy to collect their judgment. This measure would not alter the substantive law of Workers' Compen- sation. The 1996 Omnibus Worker's Compensation Reform Act already limits claims for contribution and indemnification against an employer to cases involving "grave injuries." In cases where there are no grave injuries, the employer is not liable as a matter of substantive law, and there- fore, this measure would not affect such employees at all.

This is the sponsor's own case for the bill, quoted from their memorandum. It is not Agora's description of what the bill does.

Full history

  1. Dec 19, 2025

    Vetoed

    VETOED MEMO.146

    NY Senate

  2. Dec 8, 2025

    Sent to the executive

    DELIVERED TO GOVERNOR

    NY Senate

  3. Jun 17, 2025

    Passed a chamber

    PASSED ASSEMBLY

    NY Assembly

  4. Jun 17, 2025

    Reported out of committee

    REPORTED REFERRED TO RULES

    NY Assembly

  5. Jun 17, 2025

    Rules Report CAL.856

    RULES REPORT CAL.856

    NY Assembly

Show full history (9 earlier events)
  1. Jun 17, 2025

    Substituted

    SUBSTITUTED BY S5170

    NY Assembly

  2. Jun 16, 2025

    Reference Changed to Ways and Means

    REFERENCE CHANGED TO WAYS AND MEANS

    NY Assembly

  3. Jun 10, 2025

    In committee

    COMMITTEE DISCHARGED AND COMMITTED TO RULES

    NY Senate

  4. Jun 10, 2025

    Sent to the executive

    DELIVERED TO ASSEMBLY

    NY Senate

  5. Jun 10, 2025

    Ordered to Third Reading CAL.1744

    ORDERED TO THIRD READING CAL.1744

    NY Senate

  6. Jun 10, 2025

    Passed a chamber

    PASSED SENATE

    NY Senate

  7. Jun 10, 2025

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO JUDICIARY

    NY Assembly

  8. Feb 19, 2025

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO JUDICIARY

    NY Senate

  9. Jan 27, 2025

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO JUDICIARY

    NY Assembly

About this record

Summary

The summary comes from NY Open Legislation, the New York State Senate's public record. For more, see How we handle summaries.

Source

From NY Open Legislation, the NY Senate and Assembly, and official rosters. This record was last updated Oct 22, 2026. About our data

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