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Senate bill · S5257 (2025-26)

Requires mandatory background checks for persons employed by certain businesses serving minors and prohibiting certain persons from owning such businesses

PassedLatest action May 29, 2026

New York State Senate

Same as A6568, the matching bill in the Assembly.

Sponsor

Michelle Hinchey

State Senator, District 41 · Democratic/Working Families

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Summary

Requires mandatory background checks for persons employed by or volunteering at any business corporation, not-for-profit corporation, limited liability company, or limited partnership that regularly provides instructional, recreational or extracurricular services to minors, including but not limited to dance studios, gymnastic schools, martial arts academies, sports training facilities, music schools and performing arts schools, tutoring and academic enrichment centers; provides for enforcement and penalties; prohibits certain people from owning such businesses.

Summary from NY Open Legislation. How we handle summaries

Amends the General Business Law.

From NY Open Legislation, the NY Senate and Assembly, and official rosters. This record was last updated Oct 22, 2026. About our data

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Purpose, from the sponsor's memo

This bill aims to enhance the safety and well-being of minors by mandat- ing background checks for employees, volunteers, and independent contractors at businesses that regularly provide instructional, recre- ational, or extracurricular services to minors. Additionally, it prohibits individuals with serious criminal histories or sex offender status from owning or operating such businesses, ensuring a safer envi- ronment for children.

Filed with the bill. Read it on nysenate.gov (opens in a new tab)

Where it stands

Passed the legislature and is awaiting a signature.

  1. Introduced
  2. In committee
  3. Up for a vote
  4. Passed one chamber
  5. Passed
  6. Enacted

Committee

Codes · New York State Assembly

Also referred to Codes · New York State Senate, Consumer Protection · New York State Senate.

Cosponsors

Albert A. Stirpe, Anil Beephan Jr. and 7 more on Agora

Showing the cosponsors who are on Agora, A to Z. The official record may list more.

Read on NY Senate (opens in a new tab)
  • Democratic5
  • Republican4

This bill has cosponsors from more than one party.

Shown in neutral colors by design; Agora is non-partisan.

The sponsor's argument

Why Michelle Hinchey says this is needed

Current New York law does not require mandatory background checks for employees and operators of many businesses that serve minors, leaving significant gaps in child protection. White public and private schools and daycare centers have stringent requirements, certain youth Service providers including martial arts academies, sports training facilities, and tutoring centers-operate without standardized safety regulations. This legislation closes that gap by ensuring that individuals with seri- ous criminal histories or sex offender status cannot be employed in or own businesses that provide structured services to minors. By implement- ing a uniform background check requirement, the bill enhances child safety, reduces risks to families, and provides parents with greater confidence in the businesses serving their children.

This is the sponsor's own case for the bill, quoted from their memorandum. It is not Agora's description of what the bill does.

Recorded votes

  • Vote: Floor vote

    NY SenateMay 28, 2026Result: passed

    (60) (0) (0) (3)
  • Vote: Floor vote

    NY SenateMar 9, 2026Result: passed

    (60) (0) (0) (3)
  • Vote: Committee vote · Consumer Protection

    Senate Consumer ProtectionFeb 24, 2026Result: passed

    (7) (0) (0) (0)
  • Vote: Floor vote

    NY SenateJun 13, 2025Result: passed

    (58) (1) (0) (4)
  • Vote: Committee vote · Rules

    Senate RulesJun 12, 2025Result: passed

    (20) (0) (0) (1)

Full history

  1. May 29, 2026

    Ordered to Third Reading Rules CAL.263

    ORDERED TO THIRD READING RULES CAL.263

    NY Assembly

  2. May 29, 2026

    Passed a chamber

    PASSED ASSEMBLY

    NY Assembly

  3. May 29, 2026

    Reported out of committee

    REPORTED

    NY Assembly

  4. May 29, 2026

    Substituted

    SUBSTITUTED FOR A6568B

    NY Assembly

  5. May 28, 2026

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO CODES

    NY Assembly

Show full history (27 earlier events)
  1. May 28, 2026

    Passed a chamber

    REPASSED SENATE

    NY Senate

  2. May 28, 2026

    Returned to Assembly

    RETURNED TO ASSEMBLY

    NY Senate

  3. May 20, 2026

    Reported out of committee

    REPORTED REFERRED TO RULES

    NY Assembly

  4. May 19, 2026

    Reported out of committee

    REPORTED REFERRED TO CODES

    NY Assembly

  5. May 12, 2026

    Amended

    AMENDED ON THIRD READING 5257C

    NY Senate

  6. May 12, 2026

    Recalled From Assembly

    RECALLED FROM ASSEMBLY

    NY Senate

  7. May 12, 2026

    Returned to Senate

    RETURNED TO SENATE

    NY Assembly

  8. May 8, 2026

    Amend and Recommit to Economic Development

    AMEND AND RECOMMIT TO ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

    NY Assembly

  9. Mar 9, 2026

    Sent to the executive

    DELIVERED TO ASSEMBLY

    NY Senate

  10. Mar 9, 2026

    Passed a chamber

    PASSED SENATE

    NY Senate

  11. Mar 9, 2026

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

    NY Assembly

  12. Mar 4, 2026

    Advanced to Third Reading

    ADVANCED TO THIRD READING

    NY Senate

  13. Feb 26, 2026

    2ND Report CAL.

    2ND REPORT CAL.

    NY Senate

  14. Feb 25, 2026

    1ST Report CAL.414

    1ST REPORT CAL.414

    NY Senate

  15. Jan 8, 2026

    Amend and Recommit to Consumer Protection

    AMEND AND RECOMMIT TO CONSUMER PROTECTION

    NY Senate

  16. Jan 7, 2026

    Died in Assembly

    DIED IN ASSEMBLY

    NY Assembly

  17. Jan 7, 2026

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO CONSUMER PROTECTION

    NY Senate

  18. Jan 7, 2026

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

    NY Assembly

  19. Jan 6, 2026

    Amend and Recommit to Economic Development

    AMEND AND RECOMMIT TO ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

    NY Assembly

  20. Jun 13, 2025

    Sent to the executive

    DELIVERED TO ASSEMBLY

    NY Senate

  21. Jun 13, 2025

    Passed a chamber

    PASSED SENATE

    NY Senate

  22. Jun 13, 2025

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

    NY Assembly

  23. Jun 12, 2025

    In committee

    COMMITTEE DISCHARGED AND COMMITTED TO RULES

    NY Senate

  24. Jun 12, 2025

    Ordered to Third Reading CAL.1982

    ORDERED TO THIRD READING CAL.1982

    NY Senate

  25. Mar 6, 2025

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

    NY Assembly

  26. Feb 21, 2025

    Amend and Recommit to Consumer Protection

    AMEND AND RECOMMIT TO CONSUMER PROTECTION

    NY Senate

  27. Feb 20, 2025

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO CONSUMER PROTECTION

    NY Senate