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Christopher Ryan

Sponsor · State Senator, District 50 · Democratic

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Senate bill · S5655 (2025-26)

Relates to void provisions in construction contracts

Latest action Dec 19, 2025

Summary

Voids provisions in construction contracts requiring retainage as expressly provided for by section seven hundred fifty-six-c of the general business law in an amount exceeding five percent of the contract sum.

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Where it stands

Signed into law.

  1. Introduced
  2. In committee
  3. Up for a vote
  4. Passed one chamber
  5. Passed
  6. Enacted

New York State Senate

Same as A5405, the matching bill in the Assembly.

Passed as A5405, the matching Assembly bill.

Amends the General Business Law.

Committee

Consumer Protection · New York State Senate

Purpose, from the sponsor's memo

To ensure compliance with the statutory requirement of a maximum five percent retainage in construction contracts.

Filed with the bill. Read it on nysenate.gov (opens in a new tab)

Recorded votes

  • Vote: Floor vote

    NY SenateJun 11, 2025Result: passedSenate vote on A5405, the matching Assembly bill.

    (57) (2) (0) (4)
  • Vote: Committee vote · Consumer Protection

    Senate Consumer ProtectionMay 28, 2025Result: passed

    (7) (0) (0) (0)

The sponsor's argument

Why Christopher Ryan says this is needed

Chapter 657 of the Laws of 2023 brought private construction contracts in line with state construction contracts by limiting the amount of retainage that contractors and subcontractors can hold from other subcontractors to a maximum of five percent. While it was the clear intent of the legislature to ensure that qualifying projects capped retainage at five percent, there are still many construction projects in which general contractors offer retainage at 10% or higher. By updating the general business law to render any clause requiring retainage in excess of five percent as void, we will ensure compliance with the spir- it of the law.

This is the sponsor's own case for the bill, quoted from their memorandum. It is not Agora's description of what the bill does.

Full history

  1. Dec 19, 2025

    Approval MEMO.36

    APPROVAL MEMO.36

    NY Assembly

  2. Dec 19, 2025

    Signed

    SIGNED CHAP.654

    NY Assembly

  3. Dec 8, 2025

    Sent to the executive

    DELIVERED TO GOVERNOR

    NY Assembly

  4. Jun 11, 2025

    3RD Reading CAL.1412

    3RD READING CAL.1412

    NY Senate

  5. Jun 11, 2025

    Passed a chamber

    PASSED SENATE

    NY Senate

Show full history (11 earlier events)
  1. Jun 11, 2025

    Substituted

    SUBSTITUTED FOR S5655

    NY Senate

  2. Jun 4, 2025

    Advanced to Third Reading

    ADVANCED TO THIRD READING

    NY Senate

  3. May 29, 2025

    2ND Report CAL.

    2ND REPORT CAL.

    NY Senate

  4. May 28, 2025

    1ST Report CAL.1412

    1ST REPORT CAL.1412

    NY Senate

  5. May 22, 2025

    Sent to the executive

    DELIVERED TO SENATE

    NY Assembly

  6. May 22, 2025

    Passed a chamber

    PASSED ASSEMBLY

    NY Assembly

  7. May 22, 2025

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO CONSUMER PROTECTION

    NY Senate

  8. May 15, 2025

    Advanced to Third Reading CAL.151

    ADVANCED TO THIRD READING CAL.151

    NY Assembly

  9. May 13, 2025

    Reported out of committee

    REPORTED

    NY Assembly

  10. Feb 26, 2025

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO CONSUMER PROTECTION

    NY Senate

  11. Feb 13, 2025

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

    NY Assembly

About this record

Summary

The summary comes from NY Open Legislation, the New York State Senate's public record. For more, see How we handle summaries.

Cosponsors

The list shows the cosponsors who are on Agora, A to Z. The official record may list more.

Party colors

Parties are shown in the same neutral colors.

Source

From NY Open Legislation, the NY Senate and Assembly, and official rosters. This record was last updated Oct 22, 2026. About our data

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