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Senate bill · S611 (2025-26)

Provides for victim statements at the sentencing of a defendant for a misdemeanor

Latest action May 19, 2026

New York State Senate

Same as A2138, the matching bill in the Assembly.

Sponsor

Toby Ann Stavisky

State Senator, District 11 · Democratic

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Summary

Provides for victim statements, or statements from anyone designated by a victim to speak, at the sentencing of a defendant for certain misdemeanors.

Summary from NY Open Legislation. How we handle summaries

Amends the Criminal Procedure Law.

From NY Open Legislation, the NY Senate and Assembly, and official rosters. This record was last updated Oct 31, 2026. About our data

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Purpose, from the sponsor's memo

The purpose of this bill is to allow victims of certain misdemeanor crimes, or an individual designated by the victim to speak on the victim's behalf, to request to make a statement at the sentencing of the defendant and to direct the court to accept such request.

Filed with the bill. Read it on nysenate.gov (opens in a new tab)

Where it stands

Passed one of the two chambers; it still needs the other.

  1. Introduced
  2. In committee
  3. Up for a vote
  4. Passed one chamber
  5. Passed
  6. Enacted

Committee

Codes · New York State Assembly

Also referred to Codes · New York State Senate.

Cosponsors

Andrew Hevesi, Anna Kelles and 20 more on Agora

Showing the cosponsors who are on Agora, A to Z. The official record may list more.

Read on NY Senate (opens in a new tab)
  • Republican12
  • Democratic10

This bill has cosponsors from more than one party.

Shown in neutral colors by design; Agora is non-partisan.

The sponsor's argument

Why Toby Ann Stavisky says this is needed

Under current law, only victims of felony Crimes have an absolute right, upon timely request, to make a victim impact statement to the court at a defendant's sentencing. This remains true even in cases involving offenses under the Vehicle and Traffic Law where a defendant causes serious physical injury to a victim and is initially charged with a felony offense but later pleads guilty to a misdemeanor offense. Under such circumstances, the victim may be prevented from addressing the court at sentencing. Such a scenario occurred in the case of Conan O'Rourke. Mr. O'Rourke suffered multiple serious injuries, including a traumatic brain injury, collapsed lung, ruptured spleen, spinal fractures, and significant head and chest trauma after a defendant driver crashed into the rear of his vehicle. The emotional and financial impact on the O'Rourke family was substantial. Mr. O'Rourke was unable to personally provide a victim impact statement. Although his daughter, Emma, sought to speak on his behalf, she was prohibited from doing so because the defendant ultimate- ly pled guilty to a misdemeanor offense. This bill addresses that gap in current law by directing courts, upon timely request, to permit victims of certain misdemeanor offenses, or an individual designated by the victim to speak on the victim's behalf, to address the court at sentencing where the defendant originally faced a felony vehicle and traffic offense that resulted in serious physical injury to the victim. Many crime victims and their families, regardless of whether the final conviction is a felony or misdemeanor, seek the opportunity to express the impact the crime has had on their lives and to be heard directly by the court prior to sentencing.

This is the sponsor's own case for the bill, quoted from their memorandum. It is not Agora's description of what the bill does.

Recorded votes

  • Vote: Floor vote

    NY SenateMay 19, 2026Result: passed

    (59) (0) (0) (4)
  • Vote: Floor vote

    NY SenateMay 6, 2026Result: passed

    (62) (0) (0) (1)
  • Vote: Committee vote · Codes

    Senate CodesApr 21, 2026Result: passed

    (13) (0) (0) (0)
  • Vote: Floor vote

    NY SenateMay 29, 2025Result: passed

    (56) (0) (0) (7)
  • Vote: Committee vote · Codes

    Senate CodesMay 20, 2025Result: passed

    (13) (0) (0) (0)

Full history

  1. May 19, 2026

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO CODES

    NY Assembly

  2. May 19, 2026

    Passed a chamber

    REPASSED SENATE

    NY Senate

  3. May 19, 2026

    Returned to Assembly

    RETURNED TO ASSEMBLY

    NY Senate

  4. May 11, 2026

    Amended

    AMENDED ON THIRD READING 611B

    NY Senate

  5. May 11, 2026

    Recalled From Assembly

    RECALLED FROM ASSEMBLY

    NY Senate

Show full history (20 earlier events)
  1. May 11, 2026

    Returned to Senate

    RETURNED TO SENATE

    NY Assembly

  2. May 6, 2026

    Sent to the executive

    DELIVERED TO ASSEMBLY

    NY Senate

  3. May 6, 2026

    Passed a chamber

    PASSED SENATE

    NY Senate

  4. May 6, 2026

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO CODES

    NY Assembly

  5. Apr 27, 2026

    Advanced to Third Reading

    ADVANCED TO THIRD READING

    NY Senate

  6. Apr 22, 2026

    2ND Report CAL.

    2ND REPORT CAL.

    NY Senate

  7. Apr 21, 2026

    1ST Report CAL.795

    1ST REPORT CAL.795

    NY Senate

  8. Jan 7, 2026

    Died in Assembly

    DIED IN ASSEMBLY

    NY Assembly

  9. Jan 7, 2026

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO CODES

    NY Senate

  10. Jan 7, 2026

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO CODES

    NY Assembly

  11. May 29, 2025

    Sent to the executive

    DELIVERED TO ASSEMBLY

    NY Senate

  12. May 29, 2025

    Passed a chamber

    PASSED SENATE

    NY Senate

  13. May 29, 2025

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO CODES

    NY Assembly

  14. May 22, 2025

    Advanced to Third Reading

    ADVANCED TO THIRD READING

    NY Senate

  15. May 21, 2025

    2ND Report CAL.

    2ND REPORT CAL.

    NY Senate

  16. May 20, 2025

    1ST Report CAL.1248

    1ST REPORT CAL.1248

    NY Senate

  17. May 2, 2025

    Amend and Recommit to Codes

    AMEND AND RECOMMIT TO CODES

    NY Senate

  18. Feb 12, 2025

    Amend and Recommit to Codes

    AMEND AND RECOMMIT TO CODES

    NY Assembly

  19. Jan 15, 2025

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO CODES

    NY Assembly

  20. Jan 8, 2025

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO CODES

    NY Senate