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Toby Ann Stavisky

Sponsor · State Senator, District 11 · Democratic

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Senate bill · S628 (2025-26)

Relates to adding transmission of unwanted lewd or intimate images to the definition of aggravated harassment in the second degree

Latest action Jan 7, 2026

Summary

Relates to adding transmission of unwanted lewd or intimate images to the definition of aggravated harassment in the second degree.

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Where it stands

Out of committee and scheduled for a vote by the full chamber.

  1. Introduced
  2. In committee
  3. Up for a vote
  4. Passed one chamber
  5. Passed
  6. Enacted

New York State Senate

Amends the Penal Law.

Committee

Codes · New York State Assembly

Also referred to Codes · New York State Senate.

Purpose, from the sponsor's memo

To penalize intentional harassment of another person via the trans- mission of lewd imagery without the consent of the recipient.

Filed with the bill. Read it on nysenate.gov (opens in a new tab)

Recorded votes

  • Vote: Committee vote · Codes

    Senate CodesMay 5, 2025Result: passed

    (13) (0) (0) (0)

The sponsor's argument

Why Toby Ann Stavisky says this is needed

With the advent of smartphone technology, our ability to communicate with colleagues, loved ones, and the wider world have improved immeasur- ably. Yet every advance in technology throughout history has regrettably been accompanied by a similar advance in the willingness of bad actors to abuse technology for nefarious purposes. For example, to cite just one method currently in vogue, perverts have been using AirDrop technology - a Bluetooth-based method of sharing files on the Apple iPhone device - to force unsuspecting victims to view lewd images without consent. Because of the very nature of the AirDrop system, recipients are forced to view a "preview" of the images in ques- tion before they can reject them. Therefore, the goal of the offender is accomplished without the consent of the recipient, as anyone within AirDrop range of the sender is forced to view the image(s) in question, even if they ultimately choose to reject the file transfer. This is just one example of the misuse of smartphone technology that harasses and disturbs law-abiding New Yorkers attempting to go about their day, including on public transportation in close proximity to strangers. This new legislation provides one measure of protection to the puolic by amending the Penal Law to specifically deter this conduct.

This is the sponsor's own case for the bill, quoted from their memorandum. It is not Agora's description of what the bill does.

Full history

  1. Jan 7, 2026

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO CODES

    NY Senate

  2. Jun 13, 2025

    In committee

    COMMITTED TO RULES

    NY Senate

  3. May 7, 2025

    Advanced to Third Reading

    ADVANCED TO THIRD READING

    NY Senate

  4. May 6, 2025

    2ND Report CAL.

    2ND REPORT CAL.

    NY Senate

  5. May 5, 2025

    1ST Report CAL.914

    1ST REPORT CAL.914

    NY Senate

Show full history (1 earlier event)
  1. Jan 8, 2025

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO CODES

    NY Senate

About this record

Summary

The summary comes from NY Open Legislation, the New York State Senate's public record. For more, see How we handle summaries.

Source

From NY Open Legislation, the NY Senate and Assembly, and official rosters. This record was last updated Oct 29, 2026. About our data

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