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Senate bill · S639 (2025-26)

Relates to the operation of bicycles at stop signs and traffic-control signals

Latest action May 28, 2026

New York State Senate

Same as A7071, the matching bill in the Assembly.

Sponsor

Rachel May

State Senator, District 48 · Democratic/Working Families

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Summary

Relates to special provisions for the operation of bicycles when approaching stop signs and traffic-control signals including steady circular red signals and red arrow signals.

Summary from NY Open Legislation. How we handle summaries

Amends the Vehicle and Traffic Law.

From NY Open Legislation, the NY Senate and Assembly, and official rosters. This record was last updated Oct 29, 2026. About our data

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Purpose, from the sponsor's memo

This bill allows cyclists to treat a stop sign as a yield sign, and a red light as a stop sign.

Filed with the bill. Read it on nysenate.gov (opens in a new tab)

Where it stands

Out of committee and scheduled for a vote by the full chamber.

  1. Introduced
  2. In committee
  3. Up for a vote
  4. Passed one chamber
  5. Passed
  6. Enacted

Committee

Codes · New York State Assembly

Also referred to Codes · New York State Senate, Transportation · New York State Assembly, Transportation · New York State Senate.

The sponsor's argument

Why Rachel May says this is needed

A safe transportation system is a people-centered transportation system. In order to build a truly inclusive multi-modal transportation system, New York State must recognize that not all modes of transportation oper- ate on the sample principles and need to be governed by identical laws. Under current state law, bicyclists are largely expected to use roads as if they were driving a car. This creates a system where drivers and cyclists can feel as if they are at odds with one another, with both sides uncertain of the best options available to them to maximize their safety as they go to work, run errands, or otherwise go about their day. With some simple changes in our state's laws, we can significantly enhance bicyclist safety. One important change is the so-called "Idaho Stop" (also known as 'stop-as-yield' laws), which allows cyclists to read stop signs as yield signs and red lights as stop signs. Research shows that these laws allow cyclists to manage their risk to their advantage by reducing their need to stop and go. According to the National Highway Transportation Safety Administration, by enacting this law in 1982, Idaho saw an immediate reduction in cyclist injuries from vehicle traffic. When a limited version was enacted in Delaware, traffic crashes involving cyclists at stop signs fell by almost 1/4. In state after state that implement the Idaho stop, cyclist safety has increased. Such laws do not negate a cyclist's responsibility to yield to other traffic at intersections or otherwise respect traffic safety. Rather, they acknowledge that bicycles operate different from cars and so treats the safety of people on bicycles in slightly different ways. The result is safer roads, better cycling conditions, and a hopeful expansibif of bicycling. To quote from a NHTSA memo: "When bicyclists can maintain a safe but precautionary momentum through an intersection, it allows continuous traffic flow." That is why NHTSA's acting adminis- trator, Ann Carlson, called for states to legalize the Idaho stop at a 2022 conference.

This is the sponsor's own case for the bill, quoted from their memorandum. It is not Agora's description of what the bill does.

Full history

  1. May 28, 2026

    Reported out of committee

    REPORTED REFERRED TO RULES

    NY Assembly

  2. Jan 7, 2026

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO CODES

    NY Assembly

  3. Jan 7, 2026

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO TRANSPORTATION

    NY Senate

  4. May 28, 2025

    Reported out of committee

    REPORTED REFERRED TO CODES

    NY Assembly

  5. Mar 20, 2025

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO TRANSPORTATION

    NY Assembly

Show full history (1 earlier event)
  1. Jan 8, 2025

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO TRANSPORTATION

    NY Senate