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Robert Jackson

Sponsor · State Senator, District 31 · Democratic/Working Families

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Senate bill · S6698 (2025-26)

Relates to staffing standards for employees performing emergency medical services in the 911 system in a city with a population of over one million people

Latest action Oct 16, 2025

Summary

Sets minimum staffing standards for employees performing emergency medical services in the 911 system in a city with a population of over one million people.

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Where it stands

Rejected by the executive.

  1. Introduced
  2. In committee
  3. Up for a vote
  4. Passed one chamber
  5. Passed
  6. Enacted
Vetoed

New York State Senate

Same as A7356, the matching bill in the Assembly.

Amends the Public Health Law.

Committee

Health · New York State Assembly

Also referred to Health · New York State Senate, Ways and Means · New York State Assembly.

Purpose, from the sponsor's memo

This bill would ensure that ambulances responding to calls for emergency medical services in a city with a population of more than one million people will be adequately staffed to provide necessary care and to ensure the safety and security of the EMTs, Paramedic and their Supervi- sors who respond to those calls.

Filed with the bill. Read it on nysenate.gov (opens in a new tab)

Recorded votes

  • Vote: Floor vote

    NY SenateJun 12, 2025Result: passed

    (59) (0) (0) (4)
  • Vote: Committee vote · Health

    Senate HealthMay 28, 2025Result: passed

    (13) (0) (0) (2)

The sponsor's argument

Why Robert Jackson says this is needed

Public Health Law Section 3005-a specifies minimum staffing services for ambulance units that respond to calls for emergency medical services in the State. The minimum levels specified are the same for communities with few residents and embryonic emergency medical services as they are for communities with highly sophisticated emergency medical services systems and complex demographic issues. The law should be updated to ensure that the provision of services in those more complex environments corresponds to the reality of service needs there. The current law spec- ifies that the minimum staffing level of EMS units is limited to a single responder. In fact, in more complex environments like New York City, standard protocol calls for ambulances to be staffed with two responders.Section 3005-a is just not consonant with the standard proto- cols in effect there. This bill would mandate that EMS units responding to calls for 911 emer- gency medical services in cities with more than a million persons be staffed by two qualified responders - two EMTs, two Advanced EMTs (i.e., Paramedics), or a supervisor with another who is an EMT of Advanced EMT (i.e., Paramedics).This is necessary not only for the provision of need- ed medical services, but also for the safety and security of the respon- ders. On October 7, 2022, FDNY Lieutenant Allison Russo, a Supervisor Paramed- ic, was brutally murdered while she was on duty. Lt. Russo was in uniform when her attacker fatally stabbed her multiple times in the neck and chest. She was working alone and was waiting for roadside assistance to come and repair her FDNY vehicle. While she waited, a civilian told her there was someone having a medical emergency. She responded to investigate the report when the murderer walked up to her and ended her life. While EMTs and Paramedics in New York City's FDNY work with part- ners, Supervisors generally do not.Yet, they are subject to the same incredibly difficult working conditions and the same serious dangers that EMTs and Paramedics face. This bill would ensure that the current protocol for staffing levels for 911 EMT and Paramedic ambulances - two responders in each ambulance - is not eroded; and it would ensure that Supervisors working in 911 EMS vehicles work in teams just as EMTs and Paramedics do. For all these reasons, the bill is a just and equitable measure and should be enacted.

This is the sponsor's own case for the bill, quoted from their memorandum. It is not Agora's description of what the bill does.

Full history

  1. Oct 16, 2025

    Vetoed

    VETOED MEMO.51

    NY Senate

  2. Oct 9, 2025

    Sent to the executive

    DELIVERED TO GOVERNOR

    NY Senate

  3. Jun 13, 2025

    Ordered to Third Reading Rules CAL.737

    ORDERED TO THIRD READING RULES CAL.737

    NY Assembly

  4. Jun 13, 2025

    Passed a chamber

    PASSED ASSEMBLY

    NY Assembly

  5. Jun 13, 2025

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO WAYS AND MEANS

    NY Assembly

Show full history (13 earlier events)
  1. Jun 13, 2025

    Reported out of committee

    REPORTED

    NY Assembly

  2. Jun 13, 2025

    Substituted

    SUBSTITUTED FOR A7356A

    NY Assembly

  3. Jun 12, 2025

    Sent to the executive

    DELIVERED TO ASSEMBLY

    NY Senate

  4. Jun 12, 2025

    Passed a chamber

    PASSED SENATE

    NY Senate

  5. Jun 12, 2025

    Reported out of committee

    REPORTED REFERRED TO RULES

    NY Assembly

  6. Jun 11, 2025

    Reference Changed to Ways and Means

    REFERENCE CHANGED TO WAYS AND MEANS

    NY Assembly

  7. Jun 9, 2025

    Amended

    AMENDED ON THIRD READING 6698A

    NY Senate

  8. Jun 6, 2025

    Amend and Recommit to Health

    AMEND AND RECOMMIT TO HEALTH

    NY Assembly

  9. Jun 4, 2025

    Advanced to Third Reading

    ADVANCED TO THIRD READING

    NY Senate

  10. May 29, 2025

    2ND Report CAL.

    2ND REPORT CAL.

    NY Senate

  11. May 28, 2025

    1ST Report CAL.1389

    1ST REPORT CAL.1389

    NY Senate

  12. Mar 25, 2025

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO HEALTH

    NY Assembly

  13. Mar 20, 2025

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO HEALTH

    NY Senate

About this record

Summary

The summary comes from NY Open Legislation, the New York State Senate's public record. For more, see How we handle summaries.

Cosponsors

The list shows the cosponsors who are on Agora, A to Z. The official record may list more.

Party colors

Parties are shown in the same neutral colors.

Source

From NY Open Legislation, the NY Senate and Assembly, and official rosters. This record was last updated Oct 22, 2026. About our data

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