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Senate bill · S7232 (2025-26)

Grants immunity from liability for personal injury and property damage sustained by a crime victim upon the premises of a business or nonprofit seeking…

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Grants immunity from liability for personal injury and property damage sustained by a crime victim upon the premises of a business or nonprofit seeking assistance

The heading above is this same sentence with its legal opening removed. No words were added, changed or reordered.

Latest action May 29, 2026

New York State Senate

Sponsor

Michael Gianaris

Democratic/Working Families

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Summary

Grants immunity from liability for personal injury and property damage sustained by a crime victim upon the premises of a business or nonprofit while seeking assistance, except in the case of gross negligence.

Summary from NY Open Legislation. How we handle summaries

Amends the General Obligations Law.

From NY Open Legislation, the NY Senate and Assembly, and official rosters. This record was last updated Oct 20, 2026. About our data

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Purpose, from the sponsor's memo

This legislation puts businesses and not-for-profit corporations on the same footing as individuals who are encouraged by the law to act in good faith to help during an emergency. The bill incentivizes businesses and not-for-profit corporations to provide residents with easy access to a "safe haven" in which they can seek safety and/or assistance.

Filed with the bill. Read it on nysenate.gov (opens in a new tab)

Where it stands

Passed one of the two chambers; it still needs the other.

  1. Introduced
  2. In committee
  3. Up for a vote
  4. Passed one chamber
  5. Passed
  6. Enacted

Committee

Judiciary · New York State Assembly

Also referred to Judiciary · New York State Senate.

Cosponsors

Showing the cosponsors who are on Agora, A to Z. The official record may list more.

Read on NY Senate (opens in a new tab)
  • Democratic2

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The sponsor's argument

Why Michael Gianaris says this is needed

This legislation is designed to address an immediate and pressing legis- lative gap in the laws of New York state pertaining to the necessary public/private partnerships and activities needed in the face of the growing risk of community emergency situations. New York state "Good Samaritan" laws leave significant gaps of liability exposure for both business entities and not-for-profit corporations that are willing to assist in the response to an emergency situation. Under state law, the current "Good Samaritan" liability protections only cover individuals acting in good faith to assist others. This gap can lead to hesitation or lack of coordination on the part of businesses and not-for-profit corporations providing assistance during an emergency. This simple legislative step needs to be taken now to remove the disin- centives against, and increase the motivation for, business and not-for- profit corporations stepping forward as "safe havens" in order to devel- op the practical networks needed to protect the public.

This is the sponsor's own case for the bill, quoted from their memorandum. It is not Agora's description of what the bill does.

Recorded votes

  • Vote: Floor vote

    NY SenateMay 29, 2026Result: passed

    (54) (4) (0) (5)
  • Vote: Committee vote · Judiciary

    Senate JudiciaryMay 12, 2026Result: passed

    (18) (1) (0) (0)

Full history

  1. May 29, 2026

    Sent to the executive

    DELIVERED TO ASSEMBLY

    NY Senate

  2. May 29, 2026

    Passed a chamber

    PASSED SENATE

    NY Senate

  3. May 29, 2026

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO JUDICIARY

    NY Assembly

  4. May 14, 2026

    Advanced to Third Reading

    ADVANCED TO THIRD READING

    NY Senate

  5. May 13, 2026

    2ND Report CAL.

    2ND REPORT CAL.

    NY Senate

Show full history (3 earlier events)
  1. May 12, 2026

    1ST Report CAL.1014

    1ST REPORT CAL.1014

    NY Senate

  2. Jan 7, 2026

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO JUDICIARY

    NY Senate

  3. Apr 4, 2025

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO JUDICIARY

    NY Senate