Skip to main content

Senate bill · S7421 (2025-26)

Prohibits octopus farming

PassedLatest action Jun 4, 2026

New York State Senate

Same as A8043, the matching bill in the Assembly.

Sponsor

Monica Martinez

State Senator, District 4 · Democratic/Working Families

Follow

Summary

Provides that no person shall engage in the operation of a marine hatchery or in the off-bottom or on-bottom culture of any species belonging to the order Octopoda unless for scientific or educational purposes for the purpose of human consumption.

Summary from NY Open Legislation. How we handle summaries

Amends the Environmental Conservation Law.

From NY Open Legislation, the NY Senate and Assembly, and official rosters. This record was last updated Oct 22, 2026. About our data

Follow

Following needs an Agora account. You will sign in first, then come back to this page.

Your position on this bill

Choose the position closest to yours. You'll sign in or create an account to save it.

Purpose, from the sponsor's memo

Section 1. Adds new subdivision 3 to section 13-0316-a of the environ- mental conservation law to prohibit the operation of a marine hatchery, or the on bottom or off bottom culture, of any species of octopus for the purpose of human consumption. Section 2. Adds subdivision 7-d to section 71-0925 of the environmental conservation law to instate a penalty of one-thousand dollars for each day in violation. Section 3. Provides the effective date.

Filed with the bill. Read it on nysenate.gov (opens in a new tab)

Where it stands

Passed the legislature and is awaiting a signature.

  1. Introduced
  2. In committee
  3. Up for a vote
  4. Passed one chamber
  5. Passed
  6. Enacted

Committee

Codes · New York State Assembly

Also referred to Codes · New York State Senate, Environmental Conservation · New York State Assembly, Environmental Conservation · New York State Senate.

The sponsor's argument

Why Monica Martinez says this is needed

The farming of octopus is a highly concerning practice quickly gaining global momentum. Numerous environmental organizations, scientists, and policymakers have expressed grave concern over the practice, as it poses severe animal welfare, environmental, public health, and economic risks. Currently there are no businesses engaged in octopus farming in New York and this bill, modeled after the ones passed in Washington and Califor- nia, aims to ban the practice to ensure no one can in the future. Octopus farming raises significant environmental concerns due to new effluents being produced and subsequently discharged into surrounding ecosystems. Octopus are carnivores and must consume three times their weight in other fish to survive; meaning they produce a lot of waste. Intensive farming of other carnivorous species has led to significant declines in related wild populations due to disease transmission, compe- tition, genetic pollution, and other ecological factors. There is profound concern octopus farms would cause similar impacts on already vulnerable and declining wild populations. Octopus are also notorious for escaping their enclosed containers. Octopus farm escapes pose a serious risk to local habitats and animal populations with a high poten- tial of transferring any on-farm diseases and antibiotics. Furthermore, octopus farms could have negative effects on the liveli- hoods of the surrounding communities. Industrial octopus farming oper- ations could threaten traditional scale artisanal fisheries, as well as the communities dependent on them by disrupting ecosystems and competing for resources. This legislation will protect New York's environment, coastal communities, animals, and public health. New York State must act to prohibit the factory farming of octopus.

This is the sponsor's own case for the bill, quoted from their memorandum. It is not Agora's description of what the bill does.

Recorded votes

  • Vote: Floor vote

    NY SenateJun 4, 2026Result: passed

    (55) (5) (0) (3)
  • Vote: Committee vote · Environmental Conservation

    Senate Environmental ConservationMay 20, 2026Result: passed

    (11) (0) (0) (0)

Full history

  1. Jun 4, 2026

    Sent to the executive

    DELIVERED TO ASSEMBLY

    NY Senate

  2. Jun 4, 2026

    Ordered to Third Reading CAL.460

    ORDERED TO THIRD READING CAL.460

    NY Assembly

  3. Jun 4, 2026

    Passed a chamber

    PASSED ASSEMBLY

    NY Assembly

  4. Jun 4, 2026

    Passed a chamber

    PASSED SENATE

    NY Senate

  5. Jun 4, 2026

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO CODES

    NY Assembly

Show full history (16 earlier events)
  1. Jun 4, 2026

    Substituted

    SUBSTITUTED FOR A8043C

    NY Assembly

  2. May 29, 2026

    Amended

    AMENDED ON THIRD READING 7421B

    NY Senate

  3. May 28, 2026

    Amended

    AMENDED ON THIRD READING 8043C

    NY Assembly

  4. May 26, 2026

    Advanced to Third Reading

    ADVANCED TO THIRD READING

    NY Senate

  5. May 21, 2026

    2ND Report CAL.

    2ND REPORT CAL.

    NY Senate

  6. May 20, 2026

    1ST Report CAL.1307

    1ST REPORT CAL.1307

    NY Senate

  7. May 7, 2026

    Advanced to Third Reading CAL.460

    ADVANCED TO THIRD READING CAL.460

    NY Assembly

  8. May 5, 2026

    Reported out of committee

    REPORTED

    NY Assembly

  9. Mar 4, 2026

    Reported out of committee

    REPORTED REFERRED TO CODES

    NY Assembly

  10. Feb 26, 2026

    Amend and Recommit to Environmental Conservation

    AMEND AND RECOMMIT TO ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION

    NY Assembly

  11. Jan 7, 2026

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION

    NY Assembly

  12. Jan 7, 2026

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION

    NY Senate

  13. May 29, 2025

    Amend and Recommit to Environmental Conservation

    AMEND AND RECOMMIT TO ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION

    NY Assembly

  14. May 28, 2025

    Amend and Recommit to Environmental Conservation

    AMEND AND RECOMMIT TO ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION

    NY Senate

  15. Apr 22, 2025

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION

    NY Assembly

  16. Apr 15, 2025

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION

    NY Senate