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Senate bill · S8192 (2025-26)

Relates to the sufficiency of the number of judges and justices in districts and courts

New York State Senate

Same as A3305, the matching bill in the Assembly.

Latest action Jun 5, 2026

Sponsor: Cordell Cleare (State Senator, District 30, Democratic)

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From NY Open Legislation, the NY Senate and Assembly, and official rosters. This record was last updated Oct 20, 2026. About our data

Summary

Directs the legislature to ensure that the number of judges and justices in districts and courts is sufficient; directs the chief administrator of the courts to report on the sufficiency of the number of judges and justices in each court and to make recommendations on such numbers.

Summary from NY Open Legislation. How we handle summaries

Amends the Judiciary Law.

Purpose, from the sponsor's memo

This bill would amend the Judiciary Law to create a regular systematic assessment of the courts' specific judicial needs in each district and require the Chief Administrative Judge to analyze the number of judges and justices in each court and request changes when appropriate.

Filed with the bill. Read it on nysenate.gov (opens in a new tab)

Where it stands

Out of committee and scheduled for a vote by the full chamber.

  1. Introduced
  2. In committee
  3. Up for a vote
  4. Passed one chamber
  5. Passed
  6. Enacted

Committee

Judiciary · New York State Assembly

Also referred to Judiciary · New York State Senate.

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Cosponsors

Showing the cosponsors who are on Agora, A to Z. The official record may list more.

Read on NY Senate (opens in a new tab)
  • Democratic1
  • Republican1

This bill has cosponsors from more than one party.

Shown in neutral colors by design; Agora is non-partisan.

The sponsor's argument

Why Cordell Cleare says this is needed

Each court in New York State should have the right number of judges to perform its duties and provide justice to the people of the State, and there must be an adequate number of judges to provide civil litigants with access to the court and to assure that all parties in criminal cases are able to pursue justice in the courts. It is vital that New York take a more deliberate approach in assigning judges in each judi- cial district. To that end, we must codify a regular systematic assess- ment of the courts' specific needs as many other states and the federal courts have done. The Chief Administrative Judge plays a role in this process and should be tasked with the responsibility to evaluate the adequacy of current judicial resources and issue a report to the Legislature setting forth their findings and recommendations, so that the Legislature may carry out its function. While New York State's Chief Administrative Judge has the duty to keep and report data for the Unified Court System under the Judiciary Law, they merely have the option to request a change in the number of judges as needed. The Chief Administrative Judge does not have the duty to request a change in the number of judges. Without a clear mandate requiring the Chief Administrative Judge to evaluate and recom- mend adjustments, it is unlikely that such requests for additional judg- es will be made. The Chief Administrative Judge's statutory responsibility to annually evaluate the adequacy of current court resources and issue an annual report should include a directive to analyze the number of judges in each court and request changes when appropriate-something not currently required in the reporting process. This annual report would inform the Legislature in carrying out its constitutional duty to set the number of judicial seats in each court, giving the court responsibility to initially identify the need to change the number of, judicial seats. Whether the courts are operating at peak efficiency should be determined through data and analysis, not speculation.

This is the sponsor's own case for the bill, quoted from their memorandum. It is not Agora's description of what the bill does.

Recorded votes

  • Vote: Committee vote · Judiciary

    Senate JudiciaryMar 18, 2026Result: passed

    (19) (0) (0) (0)
  • Vote: Committee vote · Judiciary

    Senate JudiciaryMay 28, 2025Result: passed

    (17) (0) (0) (2)

Full history

  1. Jun 5, 2026

    In committee

    COMMITTED TO RULES

    NY Senate

  2. Mar 23, 2026

    Advanced to Third Reading

    ADVANCED TO THIRD READING

    NY Senate

  3. Mar 19, 2026

    2ND Report CAL.

    2ND REPORT CAL.

    NY Senate

  4. Mar 18, 2026

    1ST Report CAL.570

    1ST REPORT CAL.570

    NY Senate

  5. Jan 7, 2026

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO JUDICIARY

    NY Assembly

Show full history (7 earlier events)
  1. Jan 7, 2026

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO JUDICIARY

    NY Senate

  2. Jun 13, 2025

    In committee

    COMMITTED TO RULES

    NY Senate

  3. Jun 4, 2025

    Advanced to Third Reading

    ADVANCED TO THIRD READING

    NY Senate

  4. May 29, 2025

    2ND Report CAL.

    2ND REPORT CAL.

    NY Senate

  5. May 28, 2025

    1ST Report CAL.1428

    1ST REPORT CAL.1428

    NY Senate

  6. May 20, 2025

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO JUDICIARY

    NY Senate

  7. Jan 27, 2025

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO JUDICIARY

    NY Assembly

Read the record