Vote: Floor vote
NY SenateMay 13, 2026Result: passed
Sponsor · State Senator, District 32 · Democratic
Senate bill · S8294 (2025-26)
New York State Senate
Same as A10609, the matching bill in the Assembly.
Requires a detailed determination in orders determining a motion, no longer up to a judge's discretion.
Summary from NY Open Legislation. How we handle summaries
Not chosen yet
Passed one of the two chambers; it still needs the other.
Judiciary · New York State Assembly
Also referred to Judiciary · New York State Senate.
The bill would ensure greater clarity, transparency, and accountability in judicial decision-making by standardizing the format of motion orders and requiring written or recorded rulings upon request.
Filed with the bill. Read it on nysenate.gov (opens in a new tab)
NY SenateMay 13, 2026Result: passed
Senate JudiciaryMar 31, 2026Result: passed
The sponsor's argument
The 1996 amendment to New York Civil Practice Law and Rules (CPLR) Rule 2219(a) was enacted to enhance transparency and protect parties' rights to appeal by ensuring that judicial decisions-whether issued in writing, orally, or sua sponte (on the judge's own initiative)-are documented or recorded upon request. Prior to the amendment, rulings were often deliv- ered orally during informal proceedings without a formal written record, hindering parties' ability to seek appellate review. While this change has improved access to judicial decisions, significant issues remain. Currently, judges retain discretion over the level of detail provided in their determinations, leading to inconsistencies and, in some cases, depriving parties of a clear basis for appellate review. Removing this discretion and requiring judges to provide reasoning for their decisions would promote greater uniformity and accountability. It would also bene- fit clients and attorneys seeking to understand the rationale behind rulings-an essential component of both appellate advocacy and profes- sional development.
This is the sponsor's own case for the bill, quoted from their memorandum. It is not Agora's description of what the bill does.
Sent to the executive
DELIVERED TO ASSEMBLY
NY Senate
Passed a chamber
PASSED SENATE
NY Senate
Referred to committee
REFERRED TO JUDICIARY
NY Assembly
Advanced to Third Reading
ADVANCED TO THIRD READING
NY Senate
2ND Report CAL.
2ND REPORT CAL.
NY Senate
1ST Report CAL.674
1ST REPORT CAL.674
NY Senate
Referred to committee
REFERRED TO JUDICIARY
NY Assembly
Referred to committee
REFERRED TO JUDICIARY
NY Senate
Referred to committee
REFERRED TO JUDICIARY
NY Senate
From NY Open Legislation, the NY Senate and Assembly, and official rosters. This record was last updated Oct 21, 2026. About our data