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Luis R. Sepúlveda

Sponsor · State Senator, District 32 · Democratic

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Senate bill · S8294 (2025-26)

Requires a detailed determination in orders determining a motion

Latest action May 13, 2026

New York State Senate

Same as A10609, the matching bill in the Assembly.

Summary

Requires a detailed determination in orders determining a motion, no longer up to a judge's discretion.

Summary from NY Open Legislation. How we handle summaries

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Where it stands

Passed one of the two chambers; it still needs the other.

  1. Introduced
  2. In committee
  3. Up for a vote
  4. Passed one chamber
  5. Passed
  6. Enacted

Committee

Judiciary · New York State Assembly

Also referred to Judiciary · New York State Senate.

Purpose, from the sponsor's memo

The bill would ensure greater clarity, transparency, and accountability in judicial decision-making by standardizing the format of motion orders and requiring written or recorded rulings upon request.

Filed with the bill. Read it on nysenate.gov (opens in a new tab)

Recorded votes

  • Vote: Floor vote

    NY SenateMay 13, 2026Result: passed

    (54) (6) (0) (3)
  • Vote: Committee vote · Judiciary

    Senate JudiciaryMar 31, 2026Result: passed

    (19) (0) (0) (0)

The sponsor's argument

Why Luis R. Sepúlveda says this is needed

The 1996 amendment to New York Civil Practice Law and Rules (CPLR) Rule 2219(a) was enacted to enhance transparency and protect parties' rights to appeal by ensuring that judicial decisions-whether issued in writing, orally, or sua sponte (on the judge's own initiative)-are documented or recorded upon request. Prior to the amendment, rulings were often deliv- ered orally during informal proceedings without a formal written record, hindering parties' ability to seek appellate review. While this change has improved access to judicial decisions, significant issues remain. Currently, judges retain discretion over the level of detail provided in their determinations, leading to inconsistencies and, in some cases, depriving parties of a clear basis for appellate review. Removing this discretion and requiring judges to provide reasoning for their decisions would promote greater uniformity and accountability. It would also bene- fit clients and attorneys seeking to understand the rationale behind rulings-an essential component of both appellate advocacy and profes- sional development.

This is the sponsor's own case for the bill, quoted from their memorandum. It is not Agora's description of what the bill does.

Full history

  1. May 13, 2026

    Sent to the executive

    DELIVERED TO ASSEMBLY

    NY Senate

  2. May 13, 2026

    Passed a chamber

    PASSED SENATE

    NY Senate

  3. May 13, 2026

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO JUDICIARY

    NY Assembly

  4. Apr 7, 2026

    Advanced to Third Reading

    ADVANCED TO THIRD READING

    NY Senate

  5. Apr 1, 2026

    2ND Report CAL.

    2ND REPORT CAL.

    NY Senate

Show full history (4 earlier events)
  1. Mar 31, 2026

    1ST Report CAL.674

    1ST REPORT CAL.674

    NY Senate

  2. Mar 13, 2026

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO JUDICIARY

    NY Assembly

  3. Jan 7, 2026

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO JUDICIARY

    NY Senate

  4. May 30, 2025

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO JUDICIARY

    NY Senate

From NY Open Legislation, the NY Senate and Assembly, and official rosters. This record was last updated Oct 21, 2026. About our data

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