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Senate bill · S9357 (2025-26)

Enacts the "New York state right to counsel act"

Latest action Apr 23, 2026

New York State Senate

Same as A10702, the matching bill in the Assembly.

Sponsor

Luis R. Sepúlveda

State Senator, District 32 · Democratic

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Summary

Establishes a fundamental right to counsel for all respondents facing eviction proceedings; mandates an automatic stay or adjournment on any housing court eviction proceedings if a tenant does not have an attorney.

Summary from NY Open Legislation. How we handle summaries

Amends the Real Property Actions and Proceedings Law.

From NY Open Legislation, the NY Senate and Assembly, and official rosters. This record was last updated Oct 20, 2026. About our data

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Purpose, from the sponsor's memo

To establish a fundamental right to counsel for all respondents facing housing court eviction proceedings in the state of New York

Filed with the bill. Read it on nysenate.gov (opens in a new tab)

Where it stands

Assigned to a committee for review.

  1. Introduced
  2. In committee
  3. Up for a vote
  4. Passed one chamber
  5. Passed
  6. Enacted

Committee

Judiciary · New York State Assembly

Also referred to Judiciary · New York State Senate.

The sponsor's argument

Why Luis R. Sepúlveda says this is needed

Eviction proceedings disproportionately impact and displace low-middle income people and people of color from their homes and communities. Housing is a core necessity that affects one's ability to maintain their family, employment, health, etc. Eviction proceedings without represen- tation exact a toll on the physical, mental, developmental, and finan- cial well-beings of all those who would be forced to vacate a unit in a case that results in an eviction. Respondents without legal representation are significantly more likely than those with legal representation to be evicted and experience home- lessness. Respondents without legal representation are also more likely to sign stipulations without understanding their potentially negative ramifications. Landlords, much more often than Respondents, have access to legal representation due to increased access to capital. Access to counsel in housing court cases is essential to upholding fundamental rights to due process in this country. Across New York state, there is a significant shortage in pro bono housing attorneys available to defend Respondents. However, there is no shortage of housing court defendants facing eviction.

This is the sponsor's own case for the bill, quoted from their memorandum. It is not Agora's description of what the bill does.

Full history

  1. Apr 23, 2026

    Recommit, Enacting Clause Stricken

    RECOMMIT, ENACTING CLAUSE STRICKEN

    NY Senate

  2. Mar 4, 2026

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO JUDICIARY

    NY Senate