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Brian Kavanagh

Sponsor · State Senator, District 27 · Democratic

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Senate bill · S951 (2025-26)

Requires real estate brokers and salespersons to compile and disclose client demographic data to the secretary of state

Latest action May 5, 2026

Summary

Requires real estate brokers and salespersons to compile and disclose client demographic data to the secretary of state; requires real estate brokers and salespersons to request the voluntary disclosure of demographic information from clients and record and retain such information for a period of two years.

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Where it stands

Out of committee and scheduled for a vote by the full chamber.

  1. Introduced
  2. In committee
  3. Up for a vote
  4. Passed one chamber
  5. Passed
  6. Enacted

New York State Senate

Amends the Real Property Law.

Committee

Judiciary · New York State Assembly

Also referred to Judiciary · New York State Senate.

Purpose, from the sponsor's memo

Requires the Secretary of State to collect from real estate brokers and salespersons the demographic data of their clients. Requires the Secretary of State to maintain a database of and issue an annual report of this information.

Filed with the bill. Read it on nysenate.gov (opens in a new tab)

Recorded votes

  • Vote: Committee vote · Judiciary

    Senate JudiciaryMay 5, 2026Result: passed

    (14) (5) (0) (0)
  • Vote: Committee vote · Judiciary

    Senate JudiciaryJan 27, 2025Result: passed

    (14) (5) (0) (0)

The sponsor's argument

Why Brian Kavanagh says this is needed

Outside oversight is necessary to ensure those in the real estate indus- try are meeting their fair housing obligations. One possible tool to ensure standards are met would be the statewide collection of data on demographics of prospective homebuyers and renters who seek the advice of real estate brokers and agents and the outcomes of their inter- actions. This bill will act similarly to the federal Home Mortgage Disclosure Act, which requires every mortgage lender to disclose data to the federal government on every application received including the applicant's basic demographic information, the application decision, and, where applicable, the price of the loan. Requiring brokers to disclose demographic information regarding their clients would help to identify potentially discriminatory patterns, implicit biases, and other concerning indicators. It is imperative that the State be proactive in eliminating housing discrimination and affirmatively identify bad actors. Developing, main- taining, and monitoring such data in a timely manner will allow the State to better understand the dynamics of the housing market as experi- enced by people of various races and ethnicities, and will enable both the state and realty firms to review their progress in promoting fair housing goals and treating clients equally without regard for their race or ethnicity.

This is the sponsor's own case for the bill, quoted from their memorandum. It is not Agora's description of what the bill does.

Full history

  1. May 5, 2026

    Reported out of committee

    REPORTED AND COMMITTED TO FINANCE

    NY Senate

  2. Jan 7, 2026

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO JUDICIARY

    NY Senate

  3. Jan 27, 2025

    Reported out of committee

    REPORTED AND COMMITTED TO FINANCE

    NY Senate

  4. Jan 8, 2025

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO JUDICIARY

    NY Senate

About this record

Summary

The summary comes from NY Open Legislation, the New York State Senate's public record. For more, see How we handle summaries.

Cosponsors

The list shows the cosponsors who are on Agora, A to Z. The official record may list more.

Party colors

Parties are shown in the same neutral colors.

Source

From NY Open Legislation, the NY Senate and Assembly, and official rosters. This record was last updated Oct 30, 2026. About our data

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