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Senate bill · S9570 (2025-26)

Relates to the prohibition of lending institutions issuing unsolicited mail-loan checks

PassedLatest action Jun 2, 2026

New York State Senate

Same as A9404, the matching bill in the Assembly.

Passed as A9404, the matching Assembly bill.

Sponsor

James Skoufis

State Senator, District 42 · Democratic

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Summary

Relates to the prohibition of lending institutions issuing mail-loan checks except in response to an affirmative request or application therefor; provides that any debt, interest, fee or other obligation arising from a mail-loan check issued in violation of this section shall be null and void and unenforceable.

Summary from NY Open Legislation. How we handle summaries

Amends the Banking Law.

From NY Open Legislation, the NY Senate and Assembly, and official rosters. This record was last updated Oct 23, 2026. About our data

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Purpose, from the sponsor's memo

This bill seeks to protect consumers from deceptive and predatory lend- ing practices by prohibiting lenders, financial institutions, and other entities from mailing unsolicited "live loan checks" to New York resi- dents. These instruments resemble legitimate checks but automatically bind the recipient to a loan or financial obligation when deposited.

Filed with the bill. Read it on nysenate.gov (opens in a new tab)

Where it stands

Passed the legislature and is awaiting a signature.

  1. Introduced
  2. In committee
  3. Up for a vote
  4. Passed one chamber
  5. Passed
  6. Enacted

Committee

Banks · New York State Assembly

Also referred to Banks · New York State Senate.

Cosponsors

Showing the cosponsors who are on Agora, A to Z. The official record may list more.

Read on NY Senate (opens in a new tab)
  • Democratic2

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The sponsor's argument

Why James Skoufis says this is needed

New Yorkers are increasingly receiving unsolicited "live loan checks," which appear to be legitimate negotiable instruments but are, in fact, predatory loan solicitations. When a recipient unknowingly deposits or cashes-one of these checks, they are automatically bound to a loan-often with high interest rates, hidden fees, or disadvantageous terms.

This is the sponsor's own case for the bill, quoted from their memorandum. It is not Agora's description of what the bill does.

Recorded votes

  • Vote: Floor vote

    NY SenateJun 2, 2026Result: passedSenate vote on A9404, the matching Assembly bill.

    (61) (0) (0) (2)
  • Vote: Committee vote · Banks

    Senate BanksMay 12, 2026Result: passed

    (7) (0) (0) (0)

Full history

  1. Jun 2, 2026

    3RD Reading CAL.1033

    3RD READING CAL.1033

    NY Senate

  2. Jun 2, 2026

    Passed a chamber

    PASSED SENATE

    NY Senate

  3. Jun 2, 2026

    Substituted

    SUBSTITUTED FOR S9570A

    NY Senate

  4. May 14, 2026

    Advanced to Third Reading

    ADVANCED TO THIRD READING

    NY Senate

  5. May 13, 2026

    2ND Report CAL.

    2ND REPORT CAL.

    NY Senate

Show full history (12 earlier events)
  1. May 12, 2026

    1ST Report CAL.1033

    1ST REPORT CAL.1033

    NY Senate

  2. Apr 28, 2026

    Sent to the executive

    DELIVERED TO SENATE

    NY Assembly

  3. Apr 28, 2026

    Passed a chamber

    PASSED ASSEMBLY

    NY Assembly

  4. Apr 28, 2026

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO BANKS

    NY Senate

  5. Apr 23, 2026

    Advanced to Third Reading CAL.372

    ADVANCED TO THIRD READING CAL.372

    NY Assembly

  6. Apr 21, 2026

    Reported out of committee

    REPORTED

    NY Assembly

  7. Apr 1, 2026

    Amend and Recommit to Banks

    AMEND AND RECOMMIT TO BANKS

    NY Senate

  8. Mar 25, 2026

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO BANKS

    NY Senate

  9. Mar 24, 2026

    Reported out of committee

    REPORTED REFERRED TO CODES

    NY Assembly

  10. Mar 18, 2026

    Amend and Recommit to Banks

    AMEND AND RECOMMIT TO BANKS

    NY Assembly

  11. Jan 7, 2026

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO BANKS

    NY Assembly

  12. Dec 19, 2025

    Referred to committee

    REFERRED TO BANKS

    NY Assembly