Vote: Floor vote
NY SenateMay 12, 2026Result: passed
Sponsor · State Senator, District 59 · Democratic/Working Families
Senate bill · S9582 (2025-26)
Removes being unable to read and write the English language as a reason a court may declare someone ineligible to act as a fiduciary.
Not chosen yet
Passed one of the two chambers; it still needs the other.
New York State Senate
Same as A8760, the matching bill in the Assembly.
Judiciary · New York State Assembly
Also referred to Judiciary · New York State Senate.
To clarify that courts may disqualify individuals with certain felony convictions from serving as fiduciaries, without considering English language ability.
Filed with the bill. Read it on nysenate.gov (opens in a new tab)
NY SenateMay 12, 2026Result: passed
Senate JudiciaryMay 5, 2026Result: passed
The sponsor's argument
Current law permits courts to disqualify individuals from serving as fiduciaries on the basis of their inability to read or write English. This outdated provision has disproportionately impacted immigrants and individuals with limited English proficiency, even when they are other- wise capable of fulfilling fiduciary duties with the help of translation services or legal counsel. This bill strikes the language-based disqualification and focuses judi- cial discretion on cases where a potential fiduciary has been convicted of a felony that could directly endanger the welfare of an estate-such as crimes involving financial misconduct or abuse of trust. By narrowing this provision, the legislation promotes fairness and inclusion in the probate process, while preserving the court's authority to protect estates from untrustworthy appointees.
This is the sponsor's own case for the bill, quoted from their memorandum. It is not Agora's description of what the bill does.
Sent to the executive
DELIVERED TO ASSEMBLY
NY Senate
Passed a chamber
PASSED SENATE
NY Senate
Referred to committee
REFERRED TO JUDICIARY
NY Assembly
Advanced to Third Reading
ADVANCED TO THIRD READING
NY Senate
2ND Report CAL.
2ND REPORT CAL.
NY Senate
1ST Report CAL.913
1ST REPORT CAL.913
NY Senate
Referred to committee
REFERRED TO JUDICIARY
NY Senate
Referred to committee
REFERRED TO JUDICIARY
NY Assembly
Referred to committee
REFERRED TO JUDICIARY
NY Assembly
The summary comes from NY Open Legislation, the New York State Senate's public record. For more, see How we handle summaries.
From NY Open Legislation, the NY Senate and Assembly, and official rosters. This record was last updated Oct 21, 2026. About our data