Agricultural Risk Review Act of 2025

Summary

Agricultural Risk Review Act of 2025 This bill makes changes to the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS), including by requiring CFIUS to determine whether a national security review is necessary for reportable agricultural land transactions that are referred by the Department of Agriculture (USDA). (CFIUS oversees the national security risks of certain foreign investment in the United States. CFIUS has the authority to review covered transactions, which include mergers, acquisitions, and takeovers that could result in foreign control of a U.S. business; certain investments in businesses involved in critical technologies, critical infrastructure, or sensitive personal data; and certain real estate transactions.) Specifically, the bill directs CFIUS to, after receiving notification from USDA, determine (1) whether a reportable agricultural land transaction is a covered transaction, and (2) whether CFIUS should initiate a national security review or take another action with respect to the transaction. Reportable agricultural land transaction means a transaction (1) that USDA has reason to believe is a covered transaction, based on information from or in cooperation with the intelligence community; (2) that involves the acquisition of an interest in agricultural land by a foreign person of China, North Korea, Russia, or Iran; and (3) with respect to which a foreign person is required to submit a report to USDA regarding their agricultural land transactions. The bill also expands CFIUS to include the Secretary of Agriculture for covered transactions that involve agricultural land, agricultural biotechnology, or the agriculture industry (e.g., agricultural transportation, storage, and processing).

Summary from the Congressional Research Service. How we handle summaries

Where it stands

Passed one of the two chambers; it still needs the other.

House Committee on Financial Services · U.S. House of Representatives

Also referred to House Committee on Foreign Affairs · U.S. House of Representatives.

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Cosponsors

Related bills

• S. 2268Agricultural Risk Review Act of 2025Identical bill
• H.R. 1576Protecting American Agriculture from Foreign Adversaries Act of 2025Related bill
• H.R. 7567Farm, Food, and National Security Act of 2026Related bill
• H.R. 7688DPA Modernization Act of 2026Related bill

As identified by Congress.gov.

Full history

1. Jun 24, 2025

   In committee

   Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.

   U.S. House

2. Jun 24, 2025

   Sent to the executive

   Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.

   U.S. Senate

3. Jun 23, 2025

   Considered Under Suspension of the rules. (consideration: cr H2865-2866)

   Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H2865-2866)

4. Jun 23, 2025

   Considered Under Suspension of the rules. (consideration: cr H2865-2866)

   Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H2865-2866)

5. Jun 23, 2025

   Considered Under Suspension of the rules. (consideration: cr H2865-2866)

   Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H2865-2866)

Read the record

• Read on Congress.gov (opens in a new tab) The official record on Congress.gov.