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House bill · H.R. 2785 (119th Congress)

New Mexico Land Grant-Mercedes Historical or Traditional Use Cooperation and Coordination Act

U.S. House of Representatives

Latest action May 21, 2026

Sponsor: Teresa Leger Fernandez (U.S. Representative, NM-3, Democratic)

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From Congress.gov and official rosters. This record was last updated Jul 30, 2026. About our data

Summary

New Mexico Land Grant-Mercedes Historical or Traditional Use Cooperation and Coordination Act This bill directs the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) and the Forest Service to enter a memorandum of understanding with the New Mexico Land Grant Council to describe existing processes that land grants-mercedes may use to obtain authorization for historical, traditional, or other uses of federal lands. Land grants-mercedes were created when Spain and Mexico issued grants of land to communities or individuals. When the United States acquired the land, including New Mexico, a process was created for adjudicating and recognizing these property rights. During that process, most land grants-mercedes lands became federal lands. Today, New Mexico recognizes 27 community land grants-mercedes as political subdivisions. When entering into the memorandum of understanding, the BLM and the Forest Service must consult with Indian tribes. The memorandum of understanding must provide for (1) enhanced cooperation and coordination between the BLM, the Forest Service, and qualified land grants-mercedes; and (2) subsidiary agreements with certain land grants-mercedes for specific projects. Additionally, the bill outlines what the memorandum of understanding must describe, such as the procedures for notice and comments on land management planning decisions. Finally, the BLM and the Forest Service must include in land use plans a section that evaluates the impact of other uses in the plan on historical or traditional uses by land grants-mercedes.

Summary from the Congressional Research Service. How we handle summaries

Where it stands

Assigned to a committee for review.

  1. Introduced
  2. In committee
  3. Up for a vote
  4. Passed one chamber
  5. Passed
  6. Enacted

Committee

House Committee on Natural Resources · U.S. House of Representatives

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Cosponsors

1

Cosponsors listed on Congress.gov, shown A to Z.

  • Democratic1

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Full history

  1. May 21, 2026

    Hearing held

    Subcommittee Hearings Held

  2. May 21, 2026

    Hearing held

    Subcommittee Hearings Held

  3. May 21, 2026

    Hearing held

    Subcommittee Hearings Held

  4. May 21, 2026

    In committee

    Subcommittee Hearings Held

    U.S. House

  5. May 12, 2026

    Referred to committee

    Referred to the Subcommittee on Federal Lands.

Show full history (5 earlier events)
  1. May 12, 2026

    Referred to committee

    Referred to the Subcommittee on Federal Lands.

  2. May 12, 2026

    Referred to committee

    Referred to the Subcommittee on Federal Lands.

  3. Apr 9, 2025

    Introduced

    Introduced in House

    U.S. House of Representatives

  4. Apr 9, 2025

    Introduced

    Introduced in U.S. House

    U.S. House

  5. Apr 9, 2025

    Referred to committee

    Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.

    U.S. House of Representatives

Read the record