House bill · H.R. 3160 (119th Congress)
PREVAIL Act
U.S. House of Representatives
Sponsor: Nathaniel Moran (U.S. Representative, TX-1, Republican)
Following needs an Agora account. You will sign in first, then come back to this page.
From Congress.gov and official rosters. This record was last updated Jul 30, 2026. About our data
Summary
Promoting and Respecting Economically Vital American Innovation Leadership Act or the PREVAIL Act This bill addresses various issues relating to the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO), including by imposing additional requirements on administrative patent validity challenges (proceedings to review and potentially cancel issued patents) at the USPTO. The bill modifies provisions relating to inter partes reviews (IPRs) and other administrative patent validity proceedings, including by prohibiting an administrative patent judge who participated in deciding whether to institute an IPR (i.e., whether to allow the IPR to proceed based on the initial petition) from also participating in deciding the final outcome of the same IPR; prohibiting a person (individual or entity) from petitioning for an IPR against a patent unless the person meets certain standing requirements (currently, any person may petition for an IPR); prohibiting a person who has challenged a patent's validity in an IPR from raising the same challenges against the patent in other proceedings (e.g., district court) if the IPR has been instituted; and raising the burden that the petitioner in an IPR must meet to invalidate a previously issued patent claim. The bill also makes institutions of higher education (IHEs) and nonprofit entities that hold patents on behalf of IHEs eligible for reduced patent-related fees, including filing fees. (Currently, employees of IHEs are eligible for reduced fees but not the IHEs themselves.) The bill also makes fees collected by the USPTO available for the USPTO's use without further appropriations from Congress.
Summary from the Congressional Research Service. How we handle summaries
Where it stands
Assigned to a committee for review.
- Introduced
- In committee
- Up for a vote
- Passed one chamber
- Passed
- Enacted
Committee
House Committee on the Judiciary · U.S. House of Representatives
Your position on this bill
Choose the position closest to yours. You'll sign in or create an account to save it.
Cosponsors
2
Cosponsors listed on Congress.gov, shown A to Z.
- Democratic2
Shown in neutral colors by design; Agora is non-partisan.
Related bills
As identified by Congress.gov.
Full history
- Oct 8, 2025
Introduced
Introduced in U.S. House
U.S. House
- May 1, 2025
Introduced
Introduced in House
U.S. House of Representatives
- May 1, 2025
In committee
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
U.S. House
- May 1, 2025
Referred to committee
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
U.S. House of Representatives
Read the record
- Read on Congress.gov (opens in a new tab) The official record on Congress.gov.