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Senate bill · S. 2351 (119th Congress)

Space Exploration Research Act

Latest action Apr 13, 2026

U.S. Senate

Sponsor

Ted Cruz

U.S. Senator for Texas · Republican

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Summary

Space Exploration Research Act This bill explicitly authorizes the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to lease its properties to states and localities, universities, and nonprofit organizations to conduct space research and training. (Under current law, NASA is authorized to lease property to individuals and entities subject to specified conditions.) Under the bill, NASA may use existing authorities to lease property under its jurisdiction to (1) the state in which the property is located or a subdivision thereof, (2) a nonprofit organization founded for educational or scientific purposes, or (3) an institution of higher education. NASA may also enter into agreements to lease back such property. Construction and operations on leased property must serve a space-related purpose relevant to NASA’s mission. NASA may provide administrative, instructional, and other appropriate support to lessees. NASA must report annually to Congress on the relevance, value, and other quantifiable benefits of the lease agreements.

Summary from the Congressional Research Service. How we handle summaries

From Congress.gov and official rosters. This record was last updated Aug 3, 2026. About our data

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Where it stands

Out of committee and scheduled for a vote by the full chamber.

  1. Introduced
  2. In committee
  3. Up for a vote
  4. Passed one chamber
  5. Passed
  6. Enacted

Committee

Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation · U.S. Senate

Cosponsors

Adam B. Schiff, Alex Padilla and 3 others

Cosponsors listed on Congress.gov, shown A to Z.

  • Democratic3
  • Republican2

This bill has cosponsors from more than one party.

Shown in neutral colors by design; Agora is non-partisan.

Full history

  1. Apr 13, 2026

    Reported out of committee

    Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Reported by Senator Cruz with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. With written report No. 119-117.

  2. Apr 13, 2026

    Reported out of committee

    Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Reported by Senator Cruz with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. With written report No. 119-117.

  3. Apr 13, 2026

    Reported out of committee

    Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Reported by Senator Cruz with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. With written report No. 119-117.

  4. Apr 13, 2026

    Introduced

    Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 369.

    U.S. Senate

  5. Apr 13, 2026

    Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar Under General Orders. Calendar No. 369.

    Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 369.

    U.S. Senate

Show full history (7 earlier events)
  1. Jul 30, 2025

    Reported out of committee

    Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.

  2. Jul 30, 2025

    Reported out of committee

    Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.

  3. Jul 30, 2025

    Reported out of committee

    Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.

  4. Jul 17, 2025

    Introduced

    Introduced in U.S. Senate

    U.S. Senate

  5. Jul 17, 2025

    Referred to committee

    Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.

  6. Jul 17, 2025

    Referred to committee

    Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.

  7. Jul 17, 2025

    Referred to committee

    Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.