Senate bill · S. 4749 (119th Congress)
JAWBONE Act
U.S. Senate
Sponsor: Ted Cruz (U.S. Senator for Texas, Republican)
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From Congress.gov and official rosters. This record was last updated Sep 23, 2026. About our data
Summary
This bill would amend the Communications Act of 1934 to create a federal cause of action addressing "jawboning" — informal government pressure on private parties such as broadcasters, online services, and AI providers to restrict speech. The bill includes congressional findings stating that such intermediaries have a right to independent editorial judgment and can become points of government pressure.
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Where it stands
Out of committee and scheduled for a vote by the full chamber.
- Introduced
- In committee
- Up for a vote
- Passed one chamber
- Passed
- Enacted
Committee
Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation · U.S. Senate
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Cosponsors
1
Cosponsors listed on Congress.gov, shown A to Z.
- Democratic1
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Full history
- Sep 16, 2026
Reported out of committee
Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.
- Sep 16, 2026
Reported out of committee
Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.
- Jun 11, 2026
Introduced
Introduced in U.S. Senate
U.S. Senate
- Jun 11, 2026
Referred to committee
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.
- Jun 11, 2026
Referred to committee
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.
Show full history (1 earlier event)Show less history
- Jun 11, 2026
Referred to committee
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.
Read the record
- Read on Congress.gov (opens in a new tab) The official record on Congress.gov.