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Senate bill · S. 861 (119th Congress)

Disaster Assistance Simplification Act

U.S. Senate

Latest action Dec 17, 2025

Sponsor: Gary C. Peters (U.S. Senator for Michigan, Democratic)

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From Congress.gov and official rosters. This record was last updated Sep 23, 2026. About our data

Summary

Disaster Assistance Simplification Act This bill directs the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) to develop and establish a unified intake process and system for applicants for assistance provided by a disaster assistance agency. The system must facilitate a consolidated application for any form of disaster assistance provided by a disaster assistance agency when appropriate to support the nature and purposes of the assistance; carry out the purposes of disaster assistance programs swiftly, efficiently, equitably, and in accordance with specified laws and privacy and data protections; and support the detection, prevention, and investigation of waste, fraud, abuse, or discrimination in the administration of disaster assistance programs. Further, the system must, among other things accept applications for disaster assistance programs; permit applicants to receive status updates on such applications; allow applicants to update disaster assistance information throughout their recovery journeys; permit the distribution of information on additional recovery resources to disaster survivors that may be available in a disaster-stricken jurisdiction in coordination with appropriate federal, state, local, and tribal partners; and permit disaster assistance agencies to communicate directly with disaster survivors. Not later than 30 days after receiving a request from a disaster assistance agency to update questions in the consolidated application needed to administer the disaster assistance programs of the agency, FEMA must make those updates. The bill requires reports and congressional briefings from FEMA, and a report from the Government Accountability Office, relating to the bill's implementation.

Summary from the Congressional Research Service. How we handle summaries

Where it stands

Passed one of the two chambers; it still needs the other.

  1. Introduced
  2. In committee
  3. Up for a vote
  4. Passed one chamber
  5. Passed
  6. Enacted

Committee

House Committee on Homeland Security · U.S. House of Representatives

Also referred to Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs · U.S. Senate.

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Cosponsors

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  • Republican3

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As identified by Congress.gov.

Full history

  1. Dec 17, 2025

    Introduced

    Held at the desk.

    U.S. Senate

  2. Dec 17, 2025

    Held at the desk.

  3. Dec 17, 2025

    Held at the desk.

  4. Dec 17, 2025

    Message on Senate Action Sent to the House.

    Message on Senate action sent to the House.

    U.S. Senate

  5. Dec 17, 2025

    Sent to the executive

    Received in the House.

    U.S. House of Representatives

Show full history (10 earlier events)
  1. Dec 16, 2025

    Passed a chamber

    Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S8763-8764; text: CR S8763-8764)

    U.S. Senate

  2. Nov 7, 2025

    Reported out of committee

    Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Reported by Senator Paul without amendment. Without written report.

  3. Nov 7, 2025

    Reported out of committee

    Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Reported by Senator Paul without amendment. Without written report.

  4. Nov 7, 2025

    Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar Under General Orders. Calendar No. 264.

    Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 264.

    U.S. Senate

  5. Jul 30, 2025

    Reported out of committee

    Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably.

  6. Jul 30, 2025

    Reported out of committee

    Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably.

  7. Apr 30, 2025

    Introduced

    Introduced in U.S. Senate

    U.S. Senate

  8. Mar 5, 2025

    Introduced

    Introduced in Senate

    U.S. Senate

  9. Mar 5, 2025

    Referred to committee

    Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

  10. Mar 5, 2025

    Referred to committee

    Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

Read the record